What is Florida's New Book Law and how can it censor Shakespeare? What are the challenges for school districts?

School districts across Florida are grappling with the implications of a new book-challenge law, forcing them to reconsider their approaches to selecting and teaching books. The law, which took effect on July 1 after being signed by Governor Ron DeSantis, requires districts to discontinue the use of any material deemed to contain "sexual conduct" as defined by the state. This has raised concerns among educators, media specialists, and book-access advocates who fear that valuable literature may be removed from classrooms due to the broad interpretation of the law.

Media specialists like Kathleen Malloy in Leon County and others around the state are concerned that the new legislation, known as HB 1069, could restrict access to books containing scenes or content considered to be "sexual conduct." Even books needed for important exams like the College Board's Advanced Placement literature exam and dual-enrollment classes may be affected. Some districts, awaiting guidance from the Florida Department of Education, have put their review processes on hold.

Controversy Surrounding Book Bans and Challenges

The law allows parents to request a special magistrate to review book challenges, which may lead to increased pressure on districts to remove books to avoid the costs associated with the review process. School districts must also remove challenged books containing sexual conduct within five days until the complaint is resolved. Critics argue that this could lead to self-censorship and limit students' access to diverse and important literature.

The state's definition of "sexual conduct" has led to the removal of books like poet Rupi Kaur's "The Sun and All Her Flowers" in Brevard County and restrictions on Shakespeare's works in Orange County.

Governor DeSantis' Stance and the Pushback

Governor DeSantis has dismissed concerns over book bans as a "hoax" but has faced criticism for signing bills perceived to target transgender individuals and the LGBTQ+ community. Book restrictions and removals have increased in Florida in recent years, largely driven by conservative parents' rights group Moms for Liberty. Superintendent Rocky Hanna of Leon County is cautious about potential violations of the law and has temporarily halted book checkouts until compliance is ensured.

FAQs

What is the new law for schools in Florida?
Under the recently signed legislation by Governor Ron DeSantis, middle schools are prohibited from commencing the "instructional day" prior to 8 a.m., while high schools are restricted from initiating the school day before 8:30 a.m.

What is the Florida classroom library law?
A law implemented in Florida last year mandates increased transparency regarding educational materials utilized in schools. The legislation necessitates school districts to compile a comprehensive catalog of all books present in their libraries and establish a formal review procedure to address complaints.