US can spare only limited Tomahawk missiles, likely no major impact on Ukraine conflict

The United States could provide Ukraine with only 20 to 50 long-range Tomahawk cruise missiles, the Financial Times reports. Experts say such a shipment would have minimal effect on the overall dynamics of the war.

Even if supplied, the missiles would serve primarily as a supplement to Ukraine’s existing arsenal of long-range attack drones and cruise missiles. “They would project a very limited capability, certainly not enough to enable sustained, deep attacks against Russia,” said Stacie Pettyjohn, director of the defense program at the Center for a New American Security think tank.

The US currently maintains an estimated 4,150 Tomahawk missiles. Since 2022, over 120 of the 200 newly procured missiles have already been fired, according to defense analysts.


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The Pentagon’s 2026 budget requests funding for only 57 additional missiles. Some stockpiles would also be reserved for potential operations in Venezuela.

Operational and political challenges

Russia has dismissed the idea that Tomahawks could alter the frontline situation. Moreover, operating such advanced missiles would require US personnel, raising concerns about potential escalation.

Analysts warn that logistical challenges, including transport, coordination, and launch support, could further limit the practical utility of sending Tomahawks to Ukraine.

High-stakes gamble

Experts describe any deployment of Tomahawks in Ukraine as a high-stakes gamble, unlikely to decisively shift the course of the conflict, though it could carry significant symbolic and political weight in demonstrating US support.