New grocery checkout fee starts in 2026 — here’s how the carryout law affects you

Grocery shoppers are noticing a small but significant change at checkout counters as new carryout bag rules tied to 2026 environmental goals come into force. The updated law, effective January 1, raises the minimum charge for plastic bags, prompting renewed calls for customers to bring their own reusable options.

The shift is part of a broader push to reduce single-use plastic waste, with state and local governments across the country tightening regulations and increasing fees. For many shoppers, the added cost is becoming a regular reminder of changing environmental policies.

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What does the new carryout bag law change?

Under the updated law, retailers and food establishments are now required to charge at least 12 cents per plastic film carryout bag, up from the previous minimum of 8 cents, according to the Washington State Department of Ecology. The minimum fee for paper carryout bags remains unchanged at 8 cents.

The rule applies statewide and affects grocery stores, restaurants, and other retail locations. Businesses are allowed to charge more than the minimum if they choose. The fee is treated as a taxable retail transaction, with proceeds going directly to the business rather than the state, as per a report by The Express.

This change stems from legislation passed in 2020 aimed at reducing reliance on single-use plastic bags and encouraging shoppers to switch to reusable alternatives.

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Why are shoppers being encouraged to bring their own bags?

State officials say the easiest way for consumers to avoid the new charge is to bring reusable bags when shopping. Environmental concerns are at the center of the policy.

Peter Lyon, manager of Ecology’s Solid Waste Management Program, said, “Paper and plastic carryout bags impact the environmental at every stage of their production, transportation, and disposal."

"Bringing your own bag is the easiest way to avoid the charge, reduce emissions, preserve resources, and prevent bags from becoming litter."

The Department of Ecology also clarified that food banks are not required to charge fees for paper or plastic bags provided to people accessing their services, as per a report by The Express.


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Which other areas are raising bag fees in 2026?

Washington is not alone in tightening carryout bag rules. Montgomery County, Maryland, doubled its plastic bag fee from 5 cents to 10 cents on January 1 as part of its “Bring Your Own Bag” legislation. The change was approved unanimously and is intended to reduce plastic pollution.

County Executive Marc Elrich said, “By stopping the use of single-use plastic bags at most stores, we're reducing waste and protecting our environment. I encourage everyone to bring reusable bags when they shop. This simple step can make a big difference."

In California, Napa County has introduced new requirements under its existing plastic bag regulations. Stores must now charge 25 cents for recyclable or compostable bags and may only offer paper bags containing at least 50% recycled content, as per a report by The Express.


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What happens if stores don’t comply?

Napa County officials confirmed that customers can still receive free bags for produce, vegetables, meat, bulk items, and prescription drugs. However, merchants who fail to follow the county’s rules face fines of up to $5,000, with daily penalties capped at $1,000 per violation.

As similar laws spread, shoppers across the U.S. are increasingly being asked to adjust their habits. With environmental targets set for 2026 and beyond, carryout bag fees are becoming a standard part of the checkout experience, as per a report by The Express.


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FAQs

When did the new plastic bag fee take effect?
The updated minimum fee began on January 1.

Can stores charge more than the minimum bag fee?
Yes. Businesses are allowed to set bag fees above the required minimum.