Meet Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha, the 3-year-old Indian chess prodigy who became the youngest player in history to earn an official FIDE rating at just 3 years, 7 months and 20 days

A three-year-old who still has to stand on a chair to reach the chessboard has already achieved something most players spend years chasing. Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha, from Sagar in Madhya Pradesh, has earned an official FIDE rating at an age when most children are only beginning to discover the alphabet, as per a report by The Guardian and Chess.com.

His first rapid rating was 1,572, putting him above the minimum performance required for an initial FIDE rating. Even more striking, he reached the milestone after taking on players many times his age.

So how did a child who first picked up chess at around two and a half become the youngest FIDE-rated player?

How did Sarwagya discover chess so young?

Sarwagya's introduction to chess began when he was just 2.5 years old. His parents had initially encouraged him to learn the game partly as a way of reducing his screen time. What surprised them was how quickly he absorbed everything put in front of him.

His father, Siddharth Singh, told The Indian Express that the family noticed how quickly the child learned.

"We pushed him into chess last year because we noticed his mind was a sponge and he would pick up things very quickly. In a week of being taught chess, he could name all the pieces accurately," his father Siddharth told The Indian Express.

That early progress soon turned into a serious interest. Sarwagya now spends around four to five hours a day involved with chess. About an hour is spent at a local training centre, while the rest of his time goes into watching chess videos or playing online games, according to his parents.

His father also told Indian media that Sarwagya has an unusual amount of patience for a child his age.

"He loves the sport a lot. If you wake him up in the middle of the night and ask him to play, he will for hours without a break. But what separates him from other kids his age is his patience to sit on the board and not get restless," his father said.

That patience has become an important part of his rapid rise.

What makes his FIDE rating so remarkable?

A FIDE rating is not the same thing as a world ranking. It is a numerical measure based on a player's performances against other rated players.

For an initial FIDE rating, a player must score points against rated opponents in official FIDE-rated events and achieve a performance above the required minimum of 1400. Sarwagya's first rating came in at 1,572.

He won five of his eight rated games, producing results that were remarkable considering his age. His tournament performances included victories against players up to ten times older than him.

At the 24th RCC International FIDE Rapid Cup in Mangaluru, he defeated 22-year-old Abhijeet Awasthi, who had a rating of 1542. At the 2nd Shri Dadaji Dhuniwale Open in Khandwa, he beat 29-year-old Shubham Chourasiya, rated 1559.

He also defeated 20-year-old Yogesh Namdev, rated 1696, at the Dr. Ajit Kasliwal Memorial All India Open Rapid in Indore. At the 1st GH Raisoni Memorial in Chhindwara, Sarwagya defeated Awasthi again, securing his final needed result.

The achievement placed his name in a very unusual part of chess history.

How young is the youngest FIDE-rated player?

Sarwagya reached the milestone at three years, seven months and 20 days old, edging the previous record held by fellow Indian Anish Sarkar.

Anish had become the youngest FIDE-rated player at three years, eight months and 19 days in November the previous year. His achievement had already attracted international attention after he demonstrated advanced chess ideas, including the smothered mate and the classic double-rook sacrifice checkmate.

Anish had learned through YouTube videos and achieved a FIDE rating of 1555.

Sarwagya surpassed that mark by roughly a month, appearing on the federation's December rating list with his rapid rating of 1572. The supplied material notes that it was not yet confirmed whether he was definitively the youngest-ever rated player, although he was the only child born in 2022 listed in the federation's rating database.

For Sarwagya's family, however, the achievement is already a source of enormous pride.

"It’s a matter of great pride and honour for us that our son has become the youngest chess player in the world to achieve a FIDE ranking," Kushwaha’s father Siddharth Singh told Indian news channel ETV Bharat. "We want him to become a grandmaster."

The family is already thinking beyond the record.

Sarwagya receives regular coaching from Nitin Chaurasiya. When his parents first approached the coach, Chaurasiya initially saw him as an ordinary young child. His ability at the chessboard soon became clear.

"When his parents first approached me to train him last year, he looked like a very normal kid. But soon, his capability to play the game well started to shine," his coach Nitin Chaurasiya told the newspaper.

Chaurasiya and Sarwagya's coaches are already discussing the possibility of developing him toward the grandmaster title. The current youngest-ever grandmaster record belongs to Abhimanyu Mishra, who achieved the feat at 12 years, four months and 25 days.

"We’ll start looking for other coaches soon who can train him for that goal. Maybe get him some online coaching too," the coach told The Indian Express.

For now, Sarwagya remains a nursery-school student who spends hours studying a game that has become increasingly popular among very young children.

His story also follows the remarkable rise of young Indian chess players, with India producing stars including current world champion Gukesh Dommaraju and five-time World Cup winner Viswanathan Anand.

At just three years old, Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha has already made his first mark on that growing chess story. His 1,572 rapid rating is now attached to a name that became historic before he had even reached the age of four.

FAQs

1. Who is Sarwagya Singh Kushwaha?
   He is a three-year-old Indian chess player from Madhya Pradesh who earned a FIDE rating of 1,572.
2. How old was Sarwagya when he became FIDE-rated?
   He was three years, seven months and 20 days old.