In 2017, Frankfurt witnessed biggest bomb related evacuation in Europe since 1945, years later German cities continue to see recoveries of World War II bombs

In June, 2025, over 20,000 people were evacuated from central Cologne after three unexploded World War II bombs were found, the biggest such operation in the German city since the end of the war. In Frankfurt, the discovery of a 1.4-tonne bomb in 2017 led to the removal of 65,000 people, the biggest such evacuation in Europe since 1945. In 2021 four people were injured when a World War II bomb exploded at a building site near Munich's main railway station, scattering debris over hundreds of metres.

Bomb squad technicians defused the three American explosives, two weighing 1,000 kilograms (2,204 pounds) and one 500 kg, having earlier set up an evacuation zone of about 10,000 square metres for 12 hours.

Road and train lines were closed throughout the day and city officials went door to door, sending about 20,500 people out of their homes and closing 58 hotels as well as numerous restaurants and businesses.


The heart of the city was left deserted, with a hospital, two old people's homes, nine schools and a TV studio evacuated.

Weddings had to be relocated from Cologne's townhall and a man was taken into custody after trying to break through a barrier and enter the zone, local authorities said.

The bombs had been found during building work in the Deutz area on the east bank of the River Rhine. German construction sites have regularly unearthed unexploded World War II ordnance.