Hanukkah or Chanukah? What is the correct spelling of this Jewish holiday?

On December 10, the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah began. Or does it commence with a C? End in an A or an H? Is there one K, or are there two? Let's explain.

Agencies
Hanukah is starting soon. Or is it Chanukah? Or Hanukkah? It can be difficult to explain the right way to spell a Hebrew word in English when there are more than three options that are all technically correct. What should you do, though, if you are not a Hebrew scholar?

Since there are many good ways to show what Hanukkah is all about, the correct spelling comes down to personal preference and what the public likes. Use the Hanukkah spelling, which is the most common choice presently, if you want to fit in.

However, Chanukah should not be overlooked since it is the preferred spelling of traditionalists and the second most common variation. How did the spelling Hanukkah come to be used so often, displacing Chanukah at the top of the list? The fact that the 'ch' sound is so close to the H sound may account for this phenomenon. As a result, the pronunciation of Hanukkah is somewhat simpler for those who speak English.


Hanukkah: All about the Jewish festival of lights
1/10

Hanukkah: All about the Jewish festival of lights

Hanukkah: All about the Jewish festival of lights

Its history

Hanukkah marks the recovery of Jerusalem, and the re-dedication of the Second Temple.

Its historyHanukkah marks the recovery of Jerusalem, and the re-dedication of the Second Temple.

Festival of lights

Hanukkah in Hebrew means dedication. It's also called the festival of lights.

Festival of lightsHanukkah in Hebrew means dedication. It's also called the festival of lights.

8 nights

Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days. The practice started in 2nd cent BC.

8 nightsHanukkah is observed for eight nights and days. The practice started in 2nd cent BC.

The menorah

It is observed by lighting the candles of a menorah - candelabrum with nine branches.

The menorahIt is observed by lighting the candles of a menorah - candelabrum with nine branches.

Electric lights

Electric lights are sometimes used, especially where an open flame is not permitted.

Electric lightsElectric lights are sometimes used, especially where an open flame is not permitted.

Hanukkah games

Jews also sing the Hanukkah songs, and play with a 4-sided spinning top called dreidel.

Hanukkah gamesJews also sing the Hanukkah songs, and play with a 4-sided spinning top called dreidel.

Potato pancake latke, sweet casserole kugel and donut sufganiyah are festival foods.

Potato pancake latke, sweet casserole kugel and donut sufganiyah are festival foods.

Hanukkah is also celebrated in a big way by Jews in places like North America.

Hanukkah is also celebrated in a big way by Jews in places like North America.

This year Hanukkah is celebrated from November 28 sunset to December 6 nightfall.

This year Hanukkah is celebrated from November 28 sunset to December 6 nightfall.


Chanukah was the most popular option for spelling the holiday's name on the Internet as recently as roughly five years ago. However, circumstances are changing, including the manner in which the Jewish festival of lights is celebrated and interpreted, and the spelling of Hanukkah has become more commonplace. Therefore, if you want to buck the trend and go old school slightly, the correct spelling of the holiday is Chanukah.

With both accurate and around 14 others theoretically correct, you have a fair chance of getting the spelling properly. Whether you adhere to the most recent spelling fad is an altogether different matter.
ADVERTISEMENT

FAQs:

  1. Why are Hanukkah and Chanukah spelled differently?
    Classical Hebrew employed the dagesh for double consonants. Classical Hebrew sounded like two k's spoken quickly, thus kk in certain English spellings.
  2. Why are there different spellings of Hanukkah?
    Hanukkah is a Hebrew term, and the Hebrew alphabet is distinct from the English alphabet. Because of this, Hebrew words need to be transliterated (changed from one alphabet into another) before they can be read in English.
Download
The Economic Times Business News App
for the Latest News in Business, Sensex, Stock Market Updates & More.
Download
The Economic Times News App
for Quarterly Results, Latest News in ITR, Business, Share Market, Live Sensex News & More.
READ MORE
ADVERTISEMENT

READ MORE:

LOGIN & CLAIM

50 TIMESPOINTS

More from our Partners

Loading next story
Business News › News › International › US News › Hanukkah or Chanukah? What is the correct spelling of this Jewish holiday?
Text Size:AAA
Success
This article has been saved

*

+