Big dilemma for China: Should Xi Jinping accept Donald Trump's invitation and attend his inauguration on January 20?

Chinese President Xi Jinping is reportedly invited by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump to attend his inauguration on January 20. The move could mark a historic first in US-China relations. In fact, the invitation extended shortly after Trump's electoral victory sparked questions of diplomatic protocol and geopolitical implications, according to CBS News, given that no foreign leader has ever attended a US presidential inauguration.

Though the Trump team hasn't confirmed the report, spokesperson Karoline Leavitt stated, "World leaders are lining up to meet with President Trump because they know he will soon return to power and restore peace through American strength around the globe." The Chinese Embassy in Washington refused to comment.

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If Xi Jinping does attend, it would violate long-standing U.S. diplomatic norms dating back to 1874. Experts say the risks for Beijing outweigh potential benefits. Danny Russel, a former U.S. diplomat, remarked, “Xi would not allow himself to be reduced to the status of a mere guest celebrating the triumph of a foreign leader.” Beijing’s concerns extend to the guest list, as Taiwan’s envoy attended President Biden’s 2021 swearing-in, a scenario China views as provocative.

Yun Sun of the Stimson Center believes the lack of precedent makes it unlikely for Xi to attend. “China prioritizes the dignity and security of its leader. Attending without a formal state visit protocol could diminish Xi’s stature,” she explained.

Xi’s decision also hinges on looming U.S.-China trade disputes. Trump has threatened new tariffs as high as 60% on Chinese imports. Experts warn that attending the inauguration amidst these tensions could portray Xi as politically vulnerable.

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FAQs:

How does China typically handle such situations?
China prioritizes dignity and security for its leaders when traveling abroad and prefers structured state visits over informal gestures like this invitation.

What are experts saying about this invitation?
Experts suggest that Xi will likely avoid attending and focus on maintaining a cautious approach to manage the complex U.S.-China relationship.