Another virus on the prowl: Global alert issued as deadly Marbrug also known as bleeding eyes virus kills 15 in Rwanda; here are its symptoms and treatment

The story of a deadly outbreak of Marburg virus, also known as the "bleeding eyes" virus, has gripped the world. Recently, the virus claimed 15 lives in Rwanda, with hundreds more suspected to be infected. The global alert highlights the spread of this rare but highly lethal virus, which can kill up to 50% of those it infects. Marburg, along with other viruses like Mpox and Oropouche, is affecting multiple countries and raising serious concerns about its potential spread.

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Marburg Virus Outbreak in Rwanda and Global Spread

Marburg virus, which has a high mortality rate, is currently spreading in Rwanda, with authorities on high alert. The virus can spread through close contact with infected individuals, including through bodily fluids, broken skin, and mucous membranes like eyes, mouth, and nose. Rwanda’s neighbors are also at risk, as the virus may cross borders. Travelers are advised to be cautious, especially in countries with reported cases.

• Other viruses spreading: Mpox (affecting countries like Burundi, Uganda, Kenya) and Oropouche (spreading in South American countries like Brazil, Colombia, and Panama)

Symptoms of Marburg and Other Viruses

The Marburg virus causes severe symptoms and can lead to death, often due to blood loss or shock. The disease’s symptoms progress rapidly, with initial signs including fever, severe headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the virus advances, bleeding from various body parts, including the eyes, nose, and gums, becomes common. The incubation period for Marburg is between two and 21 days.

Common Marburg symptoms:

• Fever, headaches, muscle aches
• Abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting
• Bleeding from eyes, nose, and gums
• Shock and internal bleeding

Mpox, on the other hand, manifests as a rash and can cause swollen glands, joint pain, and fever. Oropouche virus shares similar symptoms, including fever, headache, and muscle pain, often after midge bites.

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How to Protect Yourself and Travel Health Guidelines

Travelers are urged to take extra precautions, especially when visiting regions affected by these viruses. The Travel Health Pro recommends maintaining good hand hygiene, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and consulting a healthcare professional before traveling. Pregnant and immunosuppressed individuals are at higher risk and should take extra care. It is also important to verify your travel health insurance before traveling to regions with outbreaks.

Prevention tips:

• Wash hands regularly and use hand sanitizer
• Avoid contact with people who are ill
• Seek medical advice before international travel

FAQs:

What is the Marburg virus and why is it called the "bleeding eyes" virus?
The Marburg virus is a rare but highly fatal disease that causes severe bleeding from various parts of the body, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, which is why it is also known as the "bleeding eyes" virus.

How has the Marburg virus spread in Rwanda?
The Marburg virus has killed 15 people in Rwanda, with hundreds more suspected to be infected. It is spreading through close contact with infected individuals, including their bodily fluids, and poses a threat to neighboring countries.