IATA chief warns Japan on airport privatisation
The head of the International Air Transport Association urged Japan on Thursday to avoid repeating the same mistakes as in past airport privatisations such as the "disaster" at London's Heathrow.
"We have seen too many privatisations fail because governments sold the crown jewels without appropriate guidance to the new owners," IATA director general Giovanni Bisignani said.
"Look around Heathrow. Failed regulation allowed for a 42 percent profit margin. The new Spanish owner is happy, but Londoners suffer with terminal facilities politely described as a national embarrassment," he said.
"There is no need to repeat the mistakes in other places," he said. Heathrow airport operator BAA, which was bought by Spanish group Ferrovial in 2006, has been harshly criticised by travellers, airlines and politicians for overcrowding and delays.
There is a trend around the world towards privatising airports which are "a very, very, very profitable business," said Bisignani.
But efficient regulation was vital, he added. "In the case of Heathrow, (the) authority is a disaster. The UK authority can be called a phantom. It's difficult to try to say what is a good example of an effective authority system, because I do not see," he said.
A row has erupted recently about whether to limit foreign ownership of the operators of Japanese airports.
But Bisignani said that ownership in itself was not the most important issue.
"I don't care who owns the airport. An airport is important for what it delivers, not who owns it," said.
Opponents of the bill, who include Financial Services Minister Yoshimi Watanabe and Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister Hiroko Ota, fear that ownership restrictions would set back Japan's efforts to attract foreign investment.
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