Greece, Romania and Canada top global privacy index
Individual privacy is under threat in the U.S. and across the European Union as governments introduce sweeping surveillance and information-gathering measures in the name of security and controlling borders, an international rights group said in a...
By Agencies |
LONDON: Individual privacy is under threat in the U.S. and across the European Union as governments introduce sweeping surveillance and information-gathering measures in the name of security and controlling borders, an international rights group said in a report.
Greece, Romania and Canada had the best privacy records of 47 countries surveyed by the London-based watchdog Privacy International. Malaysia, Russia and China were ranked worst.
Both Britain and the United States fell into the lowest-performing group of ``endemic surveillance societies.''
``The general trend is that privacy is being extinguished in country after country,'' said Simon Davies, director of Privacy International. ``Even those countries where we expected ongoing strong privacy protection, like Germany and Canada, are sinking into the mire.
In the United States, President George W. Bush's administration has come under fire from civil liberties groups for its domestic wiretapping program, which allows monitoring, without a warrant, of international phone calls and e-mails involving people suspected of having terrorist links.
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``The last five years has seen a litany of surveillance initiatives,'' Davies said. He said little had changed since the Democrats took control of Congress a year ago.
``We would expect the cancellation of some programs, the review of others, but this hasn't occurred,'' Davies said.
Britain was criticized for its plans for national identity cards, a lack of government accountability and the world's largest network of surveillance cameras.
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Davies said the loss earlier this year of computer disks containing personal information and bank details on 25 million people in Britain highlighted the risks of centralizing information on huge government databases. The report released Saturday said privacy protection was worsening across western Europe, although it was improving in the former Communist states of eastern Europe.
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It said concern about terrorism, immigration and border security was driving the spread of identity and fingerprinting systems, often without regard to individual privacy. The report said the trends ``have been fueled by the emergency of a profitable surveillance industry dominated by global IT companies and the creation of numerous international treaties that frequently operate outside judicial or democratic processes.''
The survey considers a range of factors including legal protection of privacy, enforcement, data sharing, the use of biometrics and prevalence of CCTV cameras.
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