You’re at a higher risk of severe illness from HMPV virus if…

The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak in China has sparked global concerns, prompting countries like India to closely monitor its spread. India has reported three cases so far. On Saturday, the Indian Health Ministry convened a meeting to assess the rising number of cases, but authorities have reassured the public that there is no cause for alarm at this time.

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Anyone can contract HMPV, but certain groups are at a higher risk for severe illness. This includes individuals who are younger than 5, particularly premature infants, or older than 65, says a Cleveland Clinic report. Those with weakened immune systems, due to conditions like HIV, cancer, autoimmune disorders, or immunosuppressive medications, as well as individuals with asthma or COPD, are also more vulnerable to complications from the virus.


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HMPV Virus Symptoms

The CDC reports that typical symptoms of HMPV include cough, runny or blocked nose, fever, and sore throat. In more severe cases, individuals may experience wheezing or difficulty breathing. In some instances, the infection can lead to complications such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or exacerbation of asthma.

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How is HMPV transmitted?

HMPV is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. This can occur through actions such as coughing and sneezing, as well as physical interactions like shaking hands, hugging, or kissing. Additionally, touching shared objects like phones, door handles, keyboards, or toys can also spread the virus.

How does HMPV compare to COVID-19?

HMPV and COVID-19 share many similarities, in that they both cause respiratory issues such as coughing, fever, congestion, sore throat and shortness of breath, and both spread through respiratory droplets, according to WebMD. Severe cases can require hospitalisation.

Studies suggest HMPV cases tripled in some regions after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted. The drop in exposure to viruses during lockdowns likely weakened immunity, causing a surge in respiratory infections once precautions were relaxed.