Egg prices jumped over 350%, beef over 125%: Check how food prices soared in the U.S. from 2005 to 2025

The skyrocketing price of eggs, driven by avian flu outbreaks, has turned a once-affordable staple into a costly item for American households. But eggs are just one part of a larger trend—food prices across the U.S. have surged over the past two decades, impacting everything from bananas to bread.

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics data, egg prices have jumped from $1.21 per dozen in 2005 to nearly $5 today—a staggering 310% increase. This inflationary wave extends beyond eggs, with beef prices climbing 125% and electricity costs doubling.

Check the table below:

Meanwhile, accoding to reports egg seizures are surpassing fentanyl interceptions at US borders, occurring alongside national poultry shortages caused by avian influenza.

US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) statistics show 5,572 egg product interceptions in the present fiscal year, whilst there were 15,955 seizures in fiscal year 2024 and 16,541 in fiscal year 2023. Comparatively, fentanyl seizures in fiscal year 2025 numbered 413, weighing 6,184 pounds, while fiscal year 2024 recorded 1,116 seizures totalling 21,889 pounds, according to USA Today.

In San Diego, the CBP office noted a 158 per cent increase in egg seizures since fiscal year 2024. They warned travellers about possible penalties for bringing prohibited items, including raw eggs from Mexico, citing disease concerns.

Agricultural authorities are still managing a significant avian influenza outbreak that has reduced domestic bird populations and impacted egg and poultry costs.

Visitors must report agricultural items to CBP officers and specialists or face penalties up to $10,000. Fresh eggs, raw chicken and live birds from Mexico are not allowed entry. Declaration is required for all fruits, vegetables, plants, cut flowers, meat products and live animals.

Egg prices are increasing despite overall inflation reduction. The average US city price for a dozen large grade A eggs in February was $5.90, rising from $4.95 in January and $4.14 in December.

The shortage has prompted the US to seek egg supplies from Denmark and other European countries, as reported by the Danish egg association via Reuters. Despite President Trump's commitment to lower prices, February recorded a 59% increase compared to the previous year.