Amazon faces class action alleging widespread discrimination against pregnant workers

New York: Amazon.com was sued on Tuesday in a proposed nationwide class action accusing the retailer of ​systematically discriminating against thousands of pregnant employees, ​including by firing some it claimed took too much time off.

According to a complaint ​filed by four former warehouse employees, Amazon routinely violates federal and New York worker-protection laws by denying pregnant workers basic accommodations such as chairs, bathroom and water breaks, and time off for prenatal appointments.

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The complaint said Amazon threatens and regularly fires pregnant employees ‌who miss too much ⁠work, ⁠and illegally demands medical documentation from those seeking accommodations. It said these actions violate the federal Pregnant Workers Fairness Act and New York labor law.

"Amazon is one of this country's largest employers, [and] it is no surprise that many of its workers become pregnant," according ​to the complaint filed in the Brooklyn, New York, federal court. "Yet Amazon violates the law at every turn."

Kelly Nantel, an Amazon spokesperson, said the retailer provides pregnancy-related accommodations to tens of thousands of employees annually, and approved ​more than 99.9% of requests in the last year. "Ensuring the health and ⁠well-being of ‌our employees is one of our greatest responsibilities," she said.

The lawsuit seeks lost pay and ​benefits, punitive damages, ​and an injunction against discrimination against pregnant employees.

Amazon has long faced complaints in court ⁠about its treatment of employees, including those seeking to unionize.

The Seattle-based retailer ​is the second-largest U.S. private employer, trailing Walmart, with 1.58 million full-time and part-time ​employees at the end of 2025.

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Tuesday's lawsuit was filed by A Better Balance, a nonprofit that advocates for workers' rights.

It came 11 months after New Jersey sued Amazon, accusing it of widespread discrimination against warehouse employees who had disabilities or were pregnant. New York filed a similar lawsuit in 2022.

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One plaintiff, Willamina Barclay, said Amazon gave her a termination warning on June 17, 2025, one day after she was taken in a ‌wheelchair out of its Rochester, New York, warehouse and hospitalized with a pregnancy-related emergency.

Barclay said she was suffering severe abdominal pain from lifting heavy objects, but Amazon claimed the hospital ​visit pushed her ​over her limit for unpaid ⁠time off, and docked her because she "worked partially that day."

She was fired five days later, the complaint said.

Nantel said the four plaintiffs' accounts "contain inaccuracies and omit important details."

The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission plans in November to propose changes ​to regulations underlying the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act.

That agency has aligned itself with U.S. President Donald Trump's policies, and EEOC Chair Andrea Lucas said in 2024 that the regulations for pregnant employees are too broad.

The EEOC did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

New Jersey's lawsuit is continuing after a state Superior Court judge on July 31 rejected Amazon's request for a dismissal, a spokesperson for New Jersey Attorney General Jennifer Davenport said.