How to get a driver’s License in Ontario: A simple step-by-step guide

If you plan to drive in Ontario, you must go through the province’s graduated licensing system. Whether you’re a teen just starting or a newcomer to Canada, understanding the process is key to staying safe and legal on the road.

This system includes three stages: G1, G2, and Full G. Each stage is designed to gradually improve your driving skills.

Step 1: Get your G1 License

The G1 is the beginner’s license. To apply, you must be at least 16 years old and pass:

• A vision test
  
  
  
• A written knowledge test about road signs and rules
  
  
  

You can take the test at any Drive Test centre—study using the official MTO Driver’s Handbook.

G1 Restrictions:

• You must drive with a fully licensed driver (G) with 4+ years of experience
  
  
  
• No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
  
  
  
• No driving on 400-series highways
  
  
  
• No alcohol in your system (zero tolerance)
  
  
  

You must hold your G1 for at least 12 or 8 months if you complete a certified driving course.

Step 2: Get your G2 License

After meeting G1 requirements, you can take the G2 road test, which checks your basic driving skills.

G2 rules:

• You can drive alone
  
  
  
• Zero alcohol and cannabis tolerance for drivers under 22
  
  
  
• Some passenger restrictions for young G2 drivers at night
  
  
  

You must hold your G2 for at least 12 months before moving to the next stage.

Step 3: Get your full G License

The final step is the G road test, which includes more advanced skills like highway driving, merging, and lane changes.


Once you pass, you get your full G license, which has no restrictions (aside from general laws like alcohol limits).

Bonus tip: Newcomers to Ontario?

If you already hold a driver’s license from another country, you may qualify for a license exchange or fast-track testing, depending on agreements between provinces or countries.

Why this matters now?

After the tragic Toronto Car Crash Accident on Highway 401 involving a 19-year-old driver, questions about Ontario’s licensing system have arisen. This guide helps new drivers navigate the rules and understand their responsibilities behind the wheel.