Z-Morh tunnel in Kashmir inaugurated: Key details on cost, length, and features
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PM inaugurates Z-Morh tunnel in Sonamarg
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Z-Morh Tunnel in Sonamarg, Jammu and Kashmir. The ceremony witnessed the presence of Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, J&K Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, and Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha.
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A Rs 2,700 crore infrastructure marvel
The project, costing Rs 2,700 crore ($932 million), includes a second tunnel, bridges, and high-altitude roads. It strengthens the connection between Kashmir and Ladakh, a strategically significant cold desert region bordered by India, Pakistan, and China.
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Enhancing accessibility to Sonamarg
The 6.5-kilometer (4-mile) Z-Morh Tunnel is situated in Sonamarg, a gateway to Ladakh. It ensures year-round accessibility, bypassing the treacherous Zojila mountain pass that often hindered travel due to landslides and snow.
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Key features
The tunnel includes a 6.4 km main passage, an egress tunnel, and approach roads. Located at an altitude of 8,650 feet, it provides all-weather connectivity between Srinagar and Sonamarg, paving the way for winter tourism, adventure sports, and economic growth.
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Strategic importance
The Zojila Tunnel, slated for completion by 2028, will complement the Z-Morh Tunnel by reducing travel distance from 49 km to 43 km. It will increase vehicle speed from 30 km/h to 70 km/h, enhancing NH-1 connectivity and boosting defense logistics and regional integration.
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Rail connectivity: A $3.9 billion project
India's $3.9 billion railway line now links the lowland plains to Kashmir. It features the Chenab Rail Bridge, the highest in the world, showcasing India's engineering prowess.
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The strategic Udhampur-Srinagar rail route
The 272-kilometer railway stretches from Udhampur, the army's northern command headquarters, to Srinagar, improving transportation and strengthening regional ties.