India

Worried your ghee might be adulterated? Check with these 3 easy steps at home to find whether it is pure or not

8100l of Adulterated ghee seized from Nandini parlours
iStock
1/5
8100l of Adulterated ghee seized from Nandini parlours
Bengaluru’s Central Crime Branch with Karnataka Milk Federation Vigilance seized over 8,100 litres of adulterated ghee allegedly packed in fake Nandini sachets and sold across shops and some parlours, using coconut and palm oil for dilution; arrests were made and a cross‑state unit was raided. This guide shows three easy ways to check the purity of ghee at home so families can make eat safely.
 Quick safety first
iStock
2/5
Quick safety first
Do not taste or cook with ghee if the pack looks tampered, label fonts look off, or the batch and FSSAI licence details are missing or fuzzy; keep a photo and bill for complaint. If it smells rancid, soapy, or plasticky, or if there is unusual foaming and smoke at normal frying heat, stop using it and report to the brand helpline or local food safety office.​
 Test 1: freeze and melt behavior
iStock
3/5
Test 1: freeze and melt behavior
What to do: Refrigerate a tablespoon of ghee for 30 to 45 minutes, then bring to room temperature and gently melt it in a spoon over very low heat.What to look for: Pure cow ghee usually solidifies uniformly and melts to a clear golden liquid with a rich, buttery aroma and minimal foam. Heavy foaming, separate oily layers, or a flat smell can suggest vegetable oil mixing. This is a screening cue, not a lab confirmation.​
 Test 2: palm oil check with iodine tincture
iStock
4/5
Test 2: palm oil check with iodine tincture
What to do: In a small glass, mix 1 part melted ghee with 3 parts warm water and a pinch of plain sugar. Shake and let layers settle. Add 2 to 3 drops of iodine tincture to the watery layer, not into the fat.What to look for: A blue or purplish tint in the water phase can indicate starch contamination from fillers; a persistent reddish brown ring in the fat phase can hint at certain vegetable oils. Handle iodine carefully and keep away from children. For definitive results, use a food lab.​
Test 3: sugar caramel and smoke behavior
iStock
5/5
Test 3: sugar caramel and smoke behavior
What to do: Heat 1 teaspoon ghee in a clean spoon. Sprinkle a pinch of powdered sugar. Observe smoke and caramel color.What to look for: Pure ghee usually gives a nutty aroma and steady smoke at higher heat, and the sugar caramelizes brown without plastic‑like residue. If it smokes very early, smells of soap or plastic, or leaves a tacky film when cooled, adulteration with low‑grade oils is possible.
(Disclaimer: This story is not for professional medical advice and does not substitute any medical advice; it is strictly for educational purposes alone.)
Open in App
Success
This article has been saved