Top 10 countries with the most gold reserves in 2026: USA dominates; where does India stand?
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Countries with the most gold reserves in 2026
Looking for the latest rankings of countries with the most gold reserves in 2026? The USA dominates with a massive lead, while China and India continue their strong push in Asia. Here is a complete breakdown of the top 10 nations and their gold holdings.
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United States of America (Rank 1)
Gold Reserves: 8,133.46 Tonnes The United States maintains the biggest reserves of gold in the world. It holds more than 8,000 tonnes, stored securely at places like Fort Knox and the New York Federal Reserve Bank. Gold serves as the fundamental base of the US economy and a key pillar of financial stability.
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Italy (Rank 2)
Gold Reserves: 2,451.84 Tonnes Italy ranks second with more than 2,400 tonnes. Its strong position comes from a long history of gold accumulation. The reserves act as a crucial safeguard for Italy’s financial integrity amid economic challenges and high national debt.
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China (Rank 3)
Gold Reserves: 2,313.46 Tonnes China has steadily built its gold reserves to over 2,300 tonnes. The People’s Bank of China continues aggressive accumulation as part of a broader strategy to reduce reliance on the US dollar and strengthen financial autonomy.
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India (Rank 4)
Gold Reserves: 880.52 Tonnes India holds more than 880 tonnes of gold. The Reserve Bank of India has been consistently adding to its reserves to diversify foreign exchange holdings. Gold holds deep cultural and economic significance in India, making it a vital strategic asset.
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Japan (Rank 5)
Gold Reserves: 845.97 Tonnes Japan maintains nearly 846 tonnes of gold. Despite its sophisticated financial system and large foreign exchange reserves, gold provides essential trust and stability to the Japanese economy.
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Poland (Rank 6)
Gold Reserves: 581.64 Tonnes Poland has rapidly increased its gold holdings to over 580 tonnes. The National Bank of Poland has actively acquired gold to enhance self-sufficiency, financial stability, and reduce dependence on foreign currencies.
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Turkey (Rank 7)
Gold Reserves: 534.85 Tonnes Turkey holds more than 534 tonnes. The Central Bank uses gold as a stabilizing tool against inflation and currency fluctuations. A unique aspect is that part of Turkey’s gold is managed through commercial banks.
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Uzbekistan (Rank 8)
Gold Reserves: 415.54 Tonnes Uzbekistan holds over 415 tonnes, aided by robust domestic gold mining. Gold plays a vital role in maintaining financial stability, boosting exports, and increasing economic sovereignty for the country.
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Kazakhstan (Rank 9)
Gold Reserves: 353.59 Tonnes Kazakhstan holds more than 353 tonnes. The National Bank accumulates domestically produced gold, helping the country build financial resilience and protect against global commodity price swings and external shocks.
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United Kingdom (Rank 10)
Gold Reserves: 310.29 Tonnes The UK holds about 310 tonnes, stored primarily in the vaults of the Bank of England. While reserves are lower than peak levels, London remains one of the world’s most important centers for international gold trading.
(With TOI inputs)
(With TOI inputs)
READ MORE:
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