Panel calls for empowering CBI to probe sans state nod

New Delhi: With eight states withdrawing general consent for Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe, a parliamentary panel has recommended the creation of a new law to empower the agency to investigate cases related to national security and integrity without requiring state consent.

However, the panel emphasised that such a law should be drafted in consultation with state governments to ensure the "federal balance: is maintained.

To address the agency's manpower shortage, the panel has suggested direct recruitment for core ranks within the CBI, particularly in key roles such as Deputy SPs, Inspectors, and Sub-Inspectors.


Meanwhile, the CBI has reportedly expressed reservations about publicly disclosing investigation details, especially for sensitive cases. This stance was highlighted in the Parliamentary Standing Committee's report on Personnel and Public Grievances, chaired by BJP MP Brij Lal.

The panel, however, believes that structured and non-prejudicial disclosures can boost public trust in the agency while preserving the integrity of ongoing investigations. It urged the CBI to swiftly implement measures that balance investigative confidentiality with the public's right to information, aiming for greater transparency.

Regarding the states' withdrawal of consent, the panel noted that it has significantly hindered the CBI's ability to probe corruption and organised crime.

"To address this, the committee suggests that a new law should be enacted to grant the CBI wider investigative powers without state consent, specifically for cases involving national security and integrity. This law should also consider the views of state governments," the report stated.

The proposed law should include safeguards to ensure impartiality, preventing state governments from feeling sidelined in national investigations. The committee also stressed the importance of strengthening the CBI's authority while maintaining the federal balance.

"The Committee believes a comprehensive legal overhaul is necessary to ensure clarity, consistency, and impartiality in the CBI's operations nationwide," the report added.

To reduce its reliance on deputation, the committee recommended the CBI establish an independent recruitment framework. This would allow for direct recruitment to core ranks through exams like the SSC, UPSC, or a dedicated CBI exam. The panel also suggested introducing lateral entry for specialists in areas like cybercrime, forensics, financial fraud, and legal affairs.