World Sickle Cell day 2026: Check causes, symptoms and awareness

19 June is observed globally as Sickle Cell Awareness Day to spread knowledge about this inherited blood disorder. It aims to highlight early diagnosis, treatment, and support for affected individuals.

Sickle cell disease is a hereditary condition that affects red blood cells. Instead of being round, the cells become sickle-shaped and block blood flow

It occurs due to a mutation in the gene that produces hemoglobin. A child inherits the disease when both parents carry the defective gene.

Common symptoms include severe pain episodes, fatigue, and anemia. It can also lead to infections, delayed growth, and organ complications.

There is no complete cure, but treatments like medicines and blood transfusions help manage it. Awareness and early screening are key to reducing its impact.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.