Monsoon set for an early arrival in India, IMD says rains to cover entire country in next 3-4 days

India’s annual monsoon is likely to spread across the entire country within the next three to four days, more than a week ahead of its normal schedule, reported Reuters, citing two senior officials from the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The early advancement is expected to support timely sowing of key summer crops.

The monsoon plays a vital role in sustaining India’s nearly $4 trillion economy, contributing nearly 70% of the rainfall needed for agriculture and replenishing key water sources. Around 50% of the country's farmland is rainfed and relies directly on the June–September monsoon.

Typically, the rains begin in Kerala around June 1 and cover the country by July 8. However, after a two-week pause earlier this month, the monsoon regained momentum last week, sweeping rapidly through central and northern states.


According to an IMD chart released Thursday, rains have now reached most regions except a few parts of Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. “The monsoon has continued its expansion over parts of the northwestern region,” Reuters quoted R.K. Jenamani, head of the National Weather Forecasting Centre, as saying. “Conditions are favourable for it to reach the remaining areas in the next three to four days.”

Although the first half of June saw rainfall 31% below average, the recent surge has turned the shortfall into a 9% surplus so far this month. IMD officials also expect central and northern states to receive above-average rainfall this week and next, aiding the sowing of crops like rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, and sugarcane.

Planting typically begins once the monsoon arrives. IMD’s long-range forecast indicates India may receive above-average rainfall for the second consecutive year in 2025.

(With inputs from Reuters)