India: UNSC reforms will be a failure if only non-permanent membership is expanded
India has cautioned that reforming the UN Security Council will be inadequate if only non-permanent seats are added. Permanent Representative P Harish stated this would not alter the decision-making power of the five permanent members. India advoc...

Permanent representative of India to the UN, P Harish, made these remarks on Monday (New York time) while addressing the Inter-Governmental Negotiations meeting on Security Council reforms. "UNSC reform would be grossly inadequate, bordering on failure, if expansion is limited only to the non-permanent category as it would fundamentally not change the decision-making power structure of the P5," Harish said.
He stressed that by advocating expansion of the permanent category, India's consistent effort has been to bring in a "greater sense of balance and equity" in the Security Council, and change the decision-making parameters of the five veto-wielding permanent members: China, France, Russia, UK and the US.
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Harish was critical of the 'Elements Paper' tabled for discussion, saying that it neither captures the overall state of play accurately nor accounts for the overwhelming sentiment of a majority of member states. He pointed out that support of a majority for expansion in the permanent category of UNSC has been reduced to 'a significant number of delegations' in the 'Elements Paper'.
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