“Don’t expect a healthy gut when you don’t eat fiber”: Dr. Pal lists top fiber‑rich foods your gut will love
ET Online |
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Who is Dr. Pal?
Dr. Palaniappan “Dr. Pal” Manickam is a California‑based gastroenterologist and educator known for blending gut‑health science with humor (“MedCom”). In a post in X platform, he has tweeted about the foods that are “favourites” to the gut.
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Why fiber equals a happier gut
Dietary fiber isn’t digested by humans; gut bacteria ferment it into short‑chain fatty acids like butyrate that support the colon lining, motility, and immune balance. Low‑fiber diets disrupt microbes and raise disease risk.
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Oats, millets, and whole grains
Beta‑glucan in oats and diverse fibers in millets improve stool form, cholesterol, and satiety. Rotate ragi, jowar, bajra, and rolled oats in porridges, rotis, and idlis for easy, daily fiber.
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Guava, banana, and spinach
Guava and bananas bring soluble/insoluble fiber; slightly underripe bananas add resistant starch, a favorite microbe fuel. Spinach layers in fiber plus micronutrients without heaviness—great in dals, khichdi, or smoothies.
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Chickpeas, cooked dal, and chia seeds
Pulses deliver fermentable fibers and protein; cooked dal is gentle on sensitive guts. Chia adds viscous fiber and hydration‑friendly gel for smoother bowel movements—think chia curd bowls or overnight oats.
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Banana stem and flower (India special)
Banana stem/flower offer hefty fiber with traditional culinary roots; they’re prebiotic additions to kootu, poriyal, or salads. Emerging Indian reviews note rich fiber profiles and potential metabolic benefits.
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How to ramp up without discomfort
Increase fiber gradually with water to limit gas; mix soluble and insoluble sources across meals. Aim variety per ICMR‑NIN guidance: cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and milk in balance.