Dengue, malaria, more: Mosquito-borne diseases in monsoon and how to stay safe from them
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Monsoon and mosquitoes
The monsoon season brings heavy rains and lush greenery, but it also creates ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. These mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, posing a health risk during this time.
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Malaria
This is a serious illness caused by parasites transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, chills, sweating, muscle aches, and headaches. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
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Dengue
This viral infection spread by Aedes mosquitoes causes flu-like symptoms, including high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, and a rash. Dengue hemorrhagic fever, a more severe form, can lead to internal bleeding and require hospitalization.
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Chikungunya
Transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, chikungunya is a viral illness causing fever, joint pain, fatigue, and sometimes a rash. While not usually life-threatening, the joint pain can be debilitating for weeks or even months.
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How to stay safe?
Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and loose-fitting clothing whenever you're outdoors. You should also apply mosquito repellant ointments while outside. Inside your home, get rid of any stagnant water sources where mosquitoes can breed. Ensure your windows and doors have tight-fitting screens to prevent mosquito entry. Using a mosquito net is especially helpful.