5 infectious diseases you can catch from your pets—how to stay safe

Zoonoses are infections that jump between animals and people. In Indian homes, risks rise with missed pet vaccines, poor deworming, and unsafe handling. The fix is practical: vaccinate, deworm, clean hands, cook meat well, and seek timely care.

Rabies is almost always fatal—but 100% preventable with vaccination and urgent post‑exposure care. Keep pets vaccinated, avoid handling strays, and wash bites for 15 minutes with soap and water before rushing for PEP (vaccine ± immunoglobulin).

Leptospira bacteria shed in animal urine can enter through cuts or mucosa after floods or puddles. Dogs can carry it. Keep pets vaccinated, wear footwear outdoors, and seek care for fever, jaundice, or severe aches post‑exposure.

Cats shed oocysts briefly after first infection; most human cases come from undercooked meat or soil. In pregnancy, extra care matters: change litter daily with gloves, wash produce, cook meat thoroughly, and consider someone else handling litter.

A fungal infection from cats/dogs causes circular, itchy patches. It spreads by direct contact or shared combs, bedding, or sofas. Treat pets and people, disinfect fabrics, and keep nails short to reduce spread in households.

Bartonella from cat scratches can cause swollen nodes and fever; Pasteurella and mixed bacteria infect bite wounds. Trim claws, avoid rough play, clean wounds promptly, and see a clinician if redness, swelling, or fever develops.