Collaboration between Kyoto & Varanasi for development

NEW DELHI, Jan 13(PTI) The similarities between the Japanese city of Kyoto and Varanasi and possible areas of collaboration between the two cities were discussed in detail today at the first meeting of the Steering Committee on Kyoto-Varanasi Cooperation.

The meeting was chaired by Urban Development Secretary Shankar Aggarwal, who is also the Chairman of the Steering Committee set up to operationalize the Agreement on Sister City Cooperation signed during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Japan last year.

The meeting was attended by Ramgopal Mohley, Mayor of Varanasi, Vice-Chairman of Varanasi Development Authority, Director General of Archeological Survey of India (ASI), senior officials from the Ministries of External Affairs, Culture and Human Resources Development and officials from other concerned agencies besides officials from the Embassy of Japan, said a release.

Praveen Prakash, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Urban Development and Convenor of the Steering Committee, made a presentation highlighting the similarities between Kyoto and Varanasi and the possibilities of sharing the experiences of Kyoto in emerging as the top ranked city in the world in the domain of leisure and tourism with development strategies centered around conserving its rich culture heritage.

The similarities brought out included: both cities are of tourism importance with Kyoto attracting about 50 million tourists every year and Varanasi receiving about 5 million visitors, three rivers flowing through both the cities besides both being the locations of rich cultural heritage with Kyoto being known as the city of one thousand shrines and Varanasi as the temple town.

Three principles highlighted in respect of Kyoto's initiatives were: conservation of culture, radical changes in town planning, drastic reduction in garbage generation and enhancing the appeal of the city's cultural visibility through measures like banning outdoor advertisements and river front development.

The other measures taken by Kyoto included bio-energy applications and bio-fuel development, waste-to-energy, life cycle greenhouse gas inventory of household waste, application of ozone to municipal sewage treatment and waste water treatment.

Aggarwal suggested that Kyoto's initiatives and experiences be formulated into concrete areas of cooperation for possible implementation in Varanasi keeping in view its unique characteristics in collaboration with Kyoto.

He also suggested firming up technical, financial and institutional arrangements for effective operationalization of the Partnership Agreement between the two cities.

Reviving the soul of Varanasi through organizing regular fairs based on the rich and historical cultural traditions and creative skills of the people of the city were also discussed.

Based on todays's deliberations, actionable proposals would be evolved for further consideration by governments of India and Japan and the city of Kyoto.