Infrastructure

A look at 6 Indian dams that are stuck at the gates

Temghar dam
BCCL
1/7
Temghar dam
The constant clackety droning of drilling machines and excavators punctures the idyllic surrounds of the Temghar dam, some 50 km west of Pune. Opened in 2010, the dam, with a capacity of 3,000 million cubic feet, was a key supplement to the ever-thirsty and fastgrowing Pune city and district.

The Rs 314 crore reservoir is empty. It has been drained to facilitate a Rs 100 crore repair for a dam that leaks 10-12% of its contents due to poor construction.

The leaky Temghar dam has been problematic since its opening, with leaks springing up rapidly and the state being forced to blacklist its contractors and rush repairs.

Let's take a look at the other dams that are facing trouble:
Tehri Dam
BCCL
2/7
Tehri Dam
Where: Uttarakhand

Scope: 2,400 MW hydropower generation in total, with a potential to irrigate 2.7 lakh hectares.

Problem: Concerns over location in a seismically sensitive zone; questions over displacement of people.
Sardar Sarovar Dam
BCCL
3/7
Sardar Sarovar Dam
Where: Gujarat

Scope: With a total capacity of 9.5 km, it is capable of generating a total of 1,450 MW of power.

Problem: There are still protests by people who have been displaced, demanding rehabilitation and compensation.
Daudhan Dam (Ken Betwa)
BCCL
4/7
Daudhan Dam (Ken Betwa)
Where: Madhya Pradesh

Scope: The Rs 7,600 cr project aims to irrigate 6.35 lakh ha of arid land by transferring water from the Ken to Betwa river basins.

Problem: Ecological concerns; human displacement.
Lower Subansiri Dam
BCCL
5/7
Lower Subansiri Dam
Where: Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border

Scope: 2,000 MW hydroelectricity

Problem: Questions over flooding caused by the dam, with concerns over its construction as well.
​Pancheshwar Dam
BCCL
6/7
​Pancheshwar Dam
Where: Uttarakhand

Scope: 5,600 MW multipurpose unit, with total water storage of 12.26 billion cubic metres.

Problem: Questions over displacement of people during construction; location is ecologically sensitive.
Polavaram Dam
BCCL
7/7
Polavaram Dam
Where: Andhra Pradesh

Scope: Irrigation capacity of 194 tmcft and hydropower generation of 960 MW.

Problem: Changes in location due to technical and economic unviability; tussle between states since this is part of a river-linking project; concerns over large displacement of people.

Text: Rahul Sachitanand, ET Bureau
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