'Some nations imposing strict import norms on biotech cotton'

NEW DELHI: Despite no evidence of consumers rejecting biotech cotton, some nations have imposed "exceptionally" strict regulations on import of such cotton, according to the US-based expert Round Table.


The Round Table on Biotechnology in Cotton Production that consists of experts from nine countries, has finalised the report to be unveiled later this month at the 72nd plenary meeting of the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC).

"Data reported by the ICAC Secretariat indicate that since the commercial introduction of biotechnology in cotton in 1996, there has been no evidence of consumer rejection, nor is there evidence of price premiums or discounts for cotton with biotech traits in world markets," the ICAC said.

"However, members of the Round Table indicate that some countries impose exceptionally strict regulations on imports of biotech cotton," it said in a statement.

Members urged the technology developers to ensure that all regulatory approval processes are completed in major consuming markets, it added.

According to the ICAC, there are presently 15 countries producing cotton with biotech traits and more are completing the processes associated with regulatory approval prior to adoption.

It, however, observed that the fees associated with biotechnology and the need for biosafety protocols are hindering the spread of biotechnology.

The existence of specific constraints to cotton production, including the Cotton Leaf Curl virus in Pakistan and the boll weevil in South America, limit the economic value of varieties with biotech traits in regions where such diseases or pests are dominant, the ICAC said.

The Round Table will recommend countries to adopt resistance mitigation measures early to be effective, it added.

India has 90 per cent of its cotton area under Bt cotton. World cotton production is estimated at 25.55 million tonnes in 2013-14 season, as against the consumption of 23.72 million tonnes for the same period. The cotton season varies from the country to country.