India's cultivable land falls marginally

The government on Monday said the country's cultivable land has marginally fallen in 2005-06, mainly due to diversion of farm land for non-agricultural purposes.

NEW DELHI: The government on Monday said the country's cultivable land has marginally fallen in 2005-06, mainly due to diversion of farm land for non-agricultural purposes.

Total cultivable land has declined to 182.57 million hectares in 2005-06 from 185.09 million hectares in 1980-81.

During the same period, land under non-agricultural purpose went up to 24.94 million hectares from 19.66 million hectares, resulting in a marginal fall in cultivable land, Minister of State for Agriculture Kanti Lal Bhuria informed the Lok Sabha in a written reply.

"This reduction in cultivable land is mainly due to diversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes such as urbanisation, roads and industries," he said.

With a view to minimising the loss to farm sector, Bhuria said, "The state governments have been advised that in case of land acquisition for Special Economic Zone (SEZ), priority be given to waste and barren land, and if necessary, single crop agricultural land could be acquired for SEZs".

"If, perforce, a portion of double cropped agricultural land has to be acquired to meet the minimum area requirements, especially for multi-product SEZs, the same should not exceed 10 per cent of the total land required for the SEZ," he said.
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