With Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman publicly confirming the initiative during her Budget 2022 speech, India's own digital currency will soon be a...With Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman publicly confirming the initiative during her Budget 2022 speech, India's own digital currency will soon be a reality. Sitharaman said in her fourth Budget that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) would introduce digital money in 2022-23. She also stated that it would provide a significant boost to the economy.According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India's new blockchain-based digital currency would simply be a virtual version of the regular Indian rupee (INR), the country's official currency, which now exists in a physical form. According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which controls the issuance of this currency, would also govern digital money.What are the essentials about digital currency as per the PM?The Prime Minister said that the "people-friendly" annual financial statement has made adequate provisions for India's upcoming digital currency, keeping in mind the rapidly changing financial scene, increasingly dealing with cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and other forms of digital assets.Prime Minister Modi explained the nature of this virtual money, saying that it may be traded for its physical equivalent because the two are identical in value but differ only in appearance. He believes that this currency would help to enhance the digital economy and the fintech industry.CBDC, he added, is not analogous to the private virtual currencies that have exploded in popularity during the previous decade. What is the view of the Reserve Bank of India on digital currency?The Reserve Bank of India has stated several times that cryptocurrencies such as BitCoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin, among others, constitute a threat to financial stability. The central bank has also questioned the worth of cryptocurrencies, warning investors not to be "lured" by promises of high returns on these digital assets.According to Shri T Rabi Sankar (Deputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India), private virtual currencies conflict with the historical idea of money.Please Note: The information was last updated on 22/02/2022

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  • Discussions on with RBI on crypto, digital currency: Nirmala Sitharaman

    Sitharaman, in her Budget speech on February 1, had announced that Digital Rupee or Central Bank Digital ...More

    Sitharaman, in her Budget speech on February 1, had announced that Digital Rupee or Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) would be issued by the RBI in the coming fiscal year. She had also announced the government will levy 30 per cent tax on gains made from any other private digital assets from April 1. ...Less

  • RBI-backed digital currency coming soon in India

    On the very first day of the winter session of the Parliament, the government received questions regardin ...More

    On the very first day of the winter session of the Parliament, the government received questions regarding the looming ban of cryptocurrency and the RBI’s plans to introduce an official digital currency. ...Less

  • Digital currency wallets to be used for study loan subsidies

    The government is collaborating with banks to implement a system for routing and settling interest subsid ...More

    The government is collaborating with banks to implement a system for routing and settling interest subsidies on education loans through digital currency wallets. This initiative aims to integrate with the Unified Portal for Education Loan, enhance the efficiency of subsidy claims, and reduce fraud by using Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). ...Less

  • Time for central bank digital currencies to prove their worth

    A few countries have introduced central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), China is trialling a prototype y ...More

    A few countries have introduced central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), China is trialling a prototype yuan with 200 million users, India is gearing up for a pilot and some 130 countries representing 98% of the global economy are exploring digital cash. ...Less

  • CBDC to be implemented in phased manner for wholesale, retail segments: RBI official

    New Delhi, Jul 20 (PTI) The Reserve Bank of India is in the process of implementing the Central Bank Digi ...More

    New Delhi, Jul 20 (PTI) The Reserve Bank of India is in the process of implementing the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in a phased manner for the wholesale and retail segments, an official said on Wednesday. ...Less

  • Don't scare digital currencies away

    Nirmala Sitharaman, in her statement while moving the amendments, has clarified the tax on private digita ...More

    Nirmala Sitharaman, in her statement while moving the amendments, has clarified the tax on private digital assets does not indicate GoI's stance on their legitimacy. ...Less

  • Blockchain not best for digital currency, experts say

    On Tuesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, while presenting the Union Budget, mooted launch of a di ...More

    On Tuesday, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, while presenting the Union Budget, mooted launch of a digital Rupee by RBI during 2022-23, “using blockchain and other technologies.” ...Less

  • A cross-border digital currency can speed up transfer, shows pilot

    The multiple central bank digital currency bridge project (mBridge), joined by the monetary authorities i ...More

    The multiple central bank digital currency bridge project (mBridge), joined by the monetary authorities in Hong Kong, Thailand, China and the United Arab Emirates, has achieved a prototype that reduces the time of international transfers to seconds from days when using the traditional correspondent banking, according to a BIS report Tuesday. ...Less

  • India's digital currency push targets its leaky welfare system

    While India's early efforts are modest compared with those of China, where more than 200 million people u ...More

    While India's early efforts are modest compared with those of China, where more than 200 million people use the e-yuan, the world's most populous nation could in theory become its biggest CBDC issuer if the system gains traction. ...Less

  • India needs an RBI digital currency

    Some degree of anonymity can, perhaps, be built into the blockchain-based model that identifies accounts. ...More

    Some degree of anonymity can, perhaps, be built into the blockchain-based model that identifies accounts. A CBDC could prevent private payment system providers from monopolising transaction data, via the self-reinforcing loop of data, network externalities and activities, attracting ever more users. ...Less

  • Political ad blitz on Google; new use cases for digital currency

    Data from Google Ads Transparency Centre shows that parties are shelling out nearly Rs 117 crore on the s ...More

    Data from Google Ads Transparency Centre shows that parties are shelling out nearly Rs 117 crore on the search giant alone. This is against the Rs 10 crore spent on political ads in the runup to the 2019 general elections. ...Less

  • Federal Reserve’s digital dollar momentum worries Wall Street

    Banks, credit card companies and digital payments processors are nervously watching the push to create an ...More

    Banks, credit card companies and digital payments processors are nervously watching the push to create an electronic alternative to the paper bills Americans carry in their wallets, or what some call a digital dollar and others call a Fedcoin. ...Less

  • Google, Amazon, Walmart-owned PhonePe seek to join RBI's digital currency project: Sources

    Indian payment firms GooglePay, PhonePe, AmazonPay, and Indian fintech firm Cred are among five companies ...More

    Indian payment firms GooglePay, PhonePe, AmazonPay, and Indian fintech firm Cred are among five companies reportedly seeking to join the Reserve Bank of India's digital currency pilot. The e-rupee, a digital alternative to physical currency, was initially allowed only by banks but has since declined to around 100,000-200,000 a day. ...Less

  • RBI may come out with model on India’s digital currency by year-end

    “We are evaluating the issue of scope, technology, distribution and validation mechanism etc.” Sankar sai ...More

    “We are evaluating the issue of scope, technology, distribution and validation mechanism etc.” Sankar said. Earlier in July, Sankar had said that RBI is working toward a “phased implementation strategy” of CBDC in India where a pilot to test a general-purpose digital currency is a possibility in the near future. ...Less

  • Govt, RBI actively engaged on digital currency: FinMin Nirmala Sitharaman

    Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that the government and the Reserve Bank are actively involved ...More

    Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that the government and the Reserve Bank are actively involved in enhancing the central bank digital currency (CBDC) for cross-border payments. The RBI initiated a pilot project for wholesale CBDC with nine banks, and a retail version of CBDC or e-rupee was launched on December 1, 2022. ...Less

  • RBI proposes linking BRICS' digital currencies, sources say

    India's central bank has proposed linking BRICS nations' digital currencies to facilitate cross-border tr ...More

    India's central bank has proposed linking BRICS nations' digital currencies to facilitate cross-border trade and tourism payments, potentially reducing reliance on the U.S. dollar. This initiative, to be discussed at the 2026 BRICS summit, builds on previous calls for payment system interoperability among member states. ...Less

  • India's central bank proposes linking BRICS' digital currencies

    India will host the summit, which will be held later this year. If the recommendation is accepted, a prop ...More

    India will host the summit, which will be held later this year. If the recommendation is accepted, a proposal to link the digital currencies of BRICS members would be put forward for the first time. The RBI's proposal builds on a 2025 declaration at a BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro, which pushed for interoperability between members' payment systems to make cross-border transactions more efficient. ...Less

  • Central bankers lay out digital currency cyber threat

    Around 130 countries are now exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDC) to keep up with technologic ...More

    Around 130 countries are now exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDC) to keep up with technological change, but there are worries that the online nature of them could make them a major target for criminals and hostile states. ...Less

  • Digital currency to further bolster digital economy, says RBI

    Chaudhary was addressing an outreach seminar on 'Central Bank Digital Currency: The India Story' organise ...More

    Chaudhary was addressing an outreach seminar on 'Central Bank Digital Currency: The India Story' organised by the Reserve Bank of India. The event was organised ahead of a two-day International Financial Architecture Working Group meeting of G20 slated to take place on January 30 and 31. ...Less

  • Why central banks oppose crypto but explore own digital currencies

    Digital payments like UPI are electronic instructions that authorise intermediaries such as banks to faci ...More

    Digital payments like UPI are electronic instructions that authorise intermediaries such as banks to facilitate transactions. Even if they are ‘cashless’ modes of payment, they involve transfer of fiat money. Now imagine a UPI-like system where digital currency issued by a central bank is transacted instead of bank balances. The need for interbank settlement disappears and you can pay someone securely, without third-party risks. What if money itself could be ‘digital’? ...Less

  • Is it time for central bank digital currencies to prove their worth?

    A few countries have introduced central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), China is trialling a prototype y ...More

    A few countries have introduced central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), China is trialling a prototype yuan with 200 million users, India is gearing up for a pilot and some 130 countries representing 98% of the global economy are exploring digital cash. ...Less

  • Cryptoverse: Digital coins lure inflation-weary Argentines and Turks

    Ownership of digital currencies in Turkey was the highest in the world at 27.1% followed by Argentina at ...More

    Ownership of digital currencies in Turkey was the highest in the world at 27.1% followed by Argentina at 23.5% -- well above global crypto ownership rate estimated at 11.9% -- according to data from research firm GWI. ...Less

  • Fed's Brainard sees case for central bank digital currency

    "These events underscore the need for clear regulatory guardrails to provide consumer and investor protec ...More

    "These events underscore the need for clear regulatory guardrails to provide consumer and investor protection, protect financial stability, and ensure a level playing field for competition and innovation across the financial system," Brainard said. ...Less

  • Impact of CBDC on the financial system and economy of India

    VDAs—such as cryptocurrencies, non-fungible or governance tokens, gaming coins, etc.—are still not recogn ...More

    VDAs—such as cryptocurrencies, non-fungible or governance tokens, gaming coins, etc.—are still not recognised as either Indian currency or foreign currency. And, seeing the crypto market explosion from 17 to 90 million users over March 2021-2022 (Comscore.com, 2022), the govt had to take a regulatory step. ...Less

  • RBI CBDC: Should you opt for the e-rupee over UPI?

    CBDC is a legal tender issued by a central bank in digital form. It would be your regular, sovereign-back ...More

    CBDC is a legal tender issued by a central bank in digital form. It would be your regular, sovereign-backed currency note, only in a digital format. ...Less

  • Twenty-four central banks will have digital currencies by 2030: survey

    Some two dozen central banks across emerging and advanced economies are expected to have digital currenci ...More

    Some two dozen central banks across emerging and advanced economies are expected to have digital currencies in circulation by the end of the decade, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) found in a survey published on Monday. ...Less

  • Digital currency rollout in FY23; govt in touch with RBI on borrowing

    The Reserve Bank of India's digital currency is expected to be rolled out in the next financial year with ...More

    The Reserve Bank of India's digital currency is expected to be rolled out in the next financial year with the requisite legislative changes having been proposed in the finance bill, economic affairs secretary Ajay Seth said in an interview. ...Less

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