The cost of war: Why must India choose peace despite hostile neighbours, says General Naravane

Former Indian Army Chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane discusses India’s military strategy, Operation Sindoor, the Galwan clash and the unresolved boundary dispute with China. He explains why dialogue should remain the first option in resolving disputes, while military force must be used when necessary. Reflecting on Operation Sindoor, he says India stopped once its objectives were achieved, retaining control over escalation. On China, he highlights the importance of talks, the rejection of unilateral attempts to alter boundaries and the role of diplomacy. Naravane also discusses how the events following Galwan shaped India’s military, diplomatic and political standing globally