Nearly Rs 1500 crore spent on preliminary design of Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft project: Government

As per the draft R&D contract, the delivery of FGFA to Indian Air Force has been envisaged to commence 94 months from the start of R&D contract.

Nearly Rs 1500 crore spent on preliminary design of Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft project: Government
NEW DELHI: The government has incurred an expenditure of nearly Rs 1,500 crore in the preliminary design stage of the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft project, but is yet to sign the contract for research and development with Russia.

In a written reply to Rajya Sabha, Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar said the preliminary design stage of the FGFA programme has been completed in June 2013 based on contract signed in December 2010 with the Russian side.

As per the Inter Governmental Agreement, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is the designated implementation organisation from Indian side. In turn, HAL is supported by DRDO, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and other Indian agencies.

"The expenditure incurred so far on preliminary design stage of FGFA programme is Rs 1,483.15 crore," Parrikar said.

The next stage of development of FGFA will commence upon signing of the Research and Development contract.

As per the draft R&D contract, the delivery of FGFA to Indian Air Force has been envisaged to commence 94 months from the start of R&D contract.
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"The contract has not been signed yet," Parrikar said.

According to defence sources, final R&D contract, which was to be signed by 2012, is still to be finalised. The contract would pave the way for prototype development and flight testing.

Though India is investing 50 per cent of the cost of the multi-billion dollar programme, its work share in the research and development and other aspects of the programme has come down to only around 13 per cent, something which Indian officials were not happy about.

They say this will impact India's indigenous capabilities to develop such an advanced fighter aircraft. However, sources say this roadblock has been removed.
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The sources also said that there are issues related to other aspects of the plane too.

The FGFA project is based on the Russian Air Force's Sukhoi T-50 PAK-FA platform. The Indian version will be tweaked to add some more advanced features. The total programme is expected to cost India about $25-30 billion.
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Make-in-India: Plan to develop 5th-generation fighter aircraft
1/10
Rajat Pandit, TNN

India plans to kick-off its own fifth-generation fighter aircraft (FGFA) development project this year to build on the expertise gained in the long developmental saga of the indigenous Tejas light combat aircraft.

The aim is to fly the first twin-engine AMCA prototype by 2023-2024, which will be around the time deliveries of Tejas Mark-II fighters will be underway.
Rajat Pandit, TNN

India plans to kick-off its own fifth-generation fighter aircraft (FGFA) development project this year to build on the expertise gained in the long developmental saga ..
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IAF is slated to get its first Tejas Mark-I in March this year, over 30 years after the LCA project was first approved in August 1983.

But the Tejas Mark-II jets, with more powerful engines, will start to come only by 2021-2022, as was first reported by TOI.

In pic: Tejas, Image by DRDO
IAF is slated to get its first Tejas Mark-I in March this year, over 30 years after the LCA project was first approved in August 1983.

But the Tejas Mark-II jets, with more powerful engines, ..
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Fifth generation fighters are multi-role or swing-role but also incorporate advanced stealth technology, composite materials, supercruise (achieve supersonic cruise speeds without use of afterburners), thrust-vectoring & multi-sensor integrated avionics.

In pic: F/A-22 Raptor
Fifth generation fighters are multi-role or swing-role but also incorporate advanced stealth technology, composite materials, supercruise (achieve supersonic cruise speeds without use of afterburners..
Read More
The only fully operational fifth-generation fighter at present is the American F/A-22 Raptor, developed for $28 billion, with each fighter costing $350-400 million extra.

Two FGFA in pipeline are America's F-35 Lightning-II Joint Strike Fighter & Russian Sukhoi T-50 or PAK-FA.

In pic: Russian Sukhoi T-50
The only fully operational fifth-generation fighter at present is the American F/A-22 Raptor, developed for $28 billion, with each fighter costing $350-400 million extra.

Two FGFA in pipeline..
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India is also trying to sort out its differences with Russia over their proposed joint development of the Indian "perspective multi-role fighter" based on the latter's under-development FGFA called Sukhoi T-50 or PAK-FA.

India, in fact, had told Russia it cannot wait till 2024-2025 to begin inducting 127 of these single-seat fighters, which will entail an overall expenditure of around $25 billion. But India also wants its own home-grown AMCA project in the long-run for strategic and economic reasons.

In pic: Russian Sukhoi T-50
India is also trying to sort out its differences with Russia over their proposed joint development of the Indian "perspective multi-role fighter" based on the latter's under-development FGFA called S..
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A swing-role FGFA basically combines advanced stealth, supercruise (capability to achieve supersonic cruise speeds without use of afterburners), super-maneuverability, data fusion and multi-sensor integration on a single fighter.

In pic: Russian Sukhoi T-50
A swing-role FGFA basically combines advanced stealth, supercruise (capability to achieve supersonic cruise speeds without use of afterburners), super-maneuverability, data fusion and multi-sensor in..
Read More
But the 20-year long development of the American F/A-22 "Raptor", the only fully-operational FGFA in the world today, has shown that such a project is an extremely complex and costly affair.

The US shut down the production of Raptors in 2012 after inducting 188 of them at an overall cost of $67 billion due to huge costs, technical glitches and time overruns.

In pic: F/A-22 Raptor
But the 20-year long development of the American F/A-22 "Raptor", the only fully-operational FGFA in the world today, has shown that such a project is an extremely complex and costly affair.

T..
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First generation jet fighters (1940s-1950s) used turbojets for propulsion, instead of earlier piston-driven aircraft (Messerschmitt-Me262, Mystere-IV, MiG-15 etc)

Second generation fighters (1950s-1960s) integrated new technologies, swept or delta wings & guided missiles for BVR (beyond visual range) combat (MiG-21, sukhoi-7, F-104 Starfighter etc)

In pic: MiG-21
First generation jet fighters (1940s-1950s) used turbojets for propulsion, instead of earlier piston-driven aircraft (Messerschmitt-Me262, Mystere-IV, MiG-15 etc)

Second generation fighters (1..
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Third generation fighters (1960s-1970s) inducted improved radars, missiles & avionics (Mirage-III, MiG-25, F-4 Phantom-II etc)

Fourth generation fighters (1970s-1990s) incorporated fly-by-wire controls & multi role capabilities (Mirage-2000, MiG-29, Sukhoi-27, Tornado, F-16 Fighting Falcon etc)

In pic: MiG-29
Third generation fighters (1960s-1970s) inducted improved radars, missiles & avionics (Mirage-III, MiG-25, F-4 Phantom-II etc)

Fourth generation fighters (1970s-1990s) incorporated fly-by-wire..
Read More
4.5 generation fighters (1990s onwards) use more advanced avionics & electronics, with some stealth. (Sukhoi-30 MKI, Gripen, Eurofighter Typhoon, F-16F Desert Falcon, F/A-18 Super Hornet etc)

In pic: Sukhoi-30 MKI, Image by IAF
4.5 generation fighters (1990s onwards) use more advanced avionics & electronics, with some stealth. (Sukhoi-30 MKI, Gripen, Eurofighter Typhoon, F-16F Desert Falcon, F/A-18 Super Hornet etc)

..
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