Navy to soon get latest Sonar systems for anti-sub warfare

The system, which can detect enemy submarines, will give a fillip to India's anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

Navy to soon get latest Sonar systems for anti-sub warfare
NEW DELHI: India will get six low frequency Active Towed Array Sonar (ACTAS) systems, that will be fitted on the Kamorta-class corvettes, later this year from Germany.

The system, which can detect enemy submarines, will give a fillip to India's anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

India had late last year signed a contract for the towed array sonar with German firm Atlas Elektronik.

Under the deal, the first six systems would come from Germany and the rest will be manufactured in India under cooperation with Bharat Electronics Limited.

"This system, which will arrive in the next few months, is a huge capability enhancement of our anti-submarine warfare. ACTAS is the backbone of anti-submarine warfare," defence sources said.

The towed array sonar provided by ATLAS permits observation of the sea space at ranges considerably above 60 kilometres, depending on the propagation conditions of the water.
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This gives the sonar an operational range that by far exceeds that of radars and the weapons range of submarines.

The system is, therefore, not only ideal for hunting submarines but also for the wide-area reconnaissance of surface combatants.

"Indian ships currently use bow mounted sonar or hull mounted sonar which is less effective. ACTAS is the future," the sources said.

 
They added that the system is first being put on Kamorta-class anti-submarine corvettes. The project is destined to be rolled out to various classes of ships including Delhi, Talwar, Shivalik and Kolkata.

The sources said ATAS is especially vital in the Arabian Sea.

Warships detect submarines with sonar - a "ping" of sound emitted into the water that reflects from submarines, just as radar bounces back from aircraft.

In Arabian Sea's warm and shallow waters, the returning signal often gets lost, the sources said, adding that since ATAS is towed by a cable deep below the surface where submarines operate, detection is much higher.
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Kalvari: Indian Navy's first Scorpene class stealth submarine
1/9
Economictimes.com & PTI

Kalvari, the first of Indian Navy's Scorpene class stealth submarines being built under Project 75, achieved a major milestone with its 'undocking' at the Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL).

Image by Ministry of Defence
Economictimes.com & PTI

Kalvari, the first of Indian Navy's Scorpene class stealth submarines being built under Project 75, achieved a major milestone with its 'undocking' at the Mazago..
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Project 75, which has already seen a delay of almost 40 months, has now been brought on track and the delivery schedule for the successive submarines has been reduced.

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, who witnessed the undocking has asked Mazagon Docks Limited and Goa shipyard to double their production in the coming three years.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Project 75, which has already seen a delay of almost 40 months, has now been brought on track and the delivery schedule for the successive submarines has been reduced.

Defence Minister Manohar..
Read More
The first Scorpene submarine has been named after its predecessor, an erstwhile Russian 'Foxtrot' class submarine, Kalvari. It was the first submarine operated by India.

Image by Ministry of Defence
The first Scorpene submarine has been named after its predecessor, an erstwhile Russian 'Foxtrot' class submarine, Kalvari. It was the first submarine operated by India.

Image by Ministry o..
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The remaining five boats of the Project 75 would be delivered by the yard to the Navy by 2020 and would form the core of the Navy's submarine arm for the next two decades.
The remaining five boats of the Project 75 would be delivered by the yard to the Navy by 2020 and would form the core of the Navy's submarine arm for the next two decades.
The six Scorpenes are being built by Mazagon Docks Ltd in collaboration with French firm DCNS.

Image by Ministry of Defence
The six Scorpenes are being built by Mazagon Docks Ltd in collaboration with French firm DCNS.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Parrikar said that as far as P75(I) Project was concerned, private players can also be invited for a joint venture, which would help in the early completion of the project. P75(I) is the next project of the Navy under which six submarines will be built in India.

He warned that if the project was not completed within the stipulated timeframe, the defaulting yard would have to pay a penalty. Early completion of the project, on the other hand, would be rewarded with a bonus, he said.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Parrikar said that as far as P75(I) Project was concerned, private players can also be invited for a joint venture, which would help in the early completion of the project. P75(I) is the next project..
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The Navy said that upon its commissioning in 2016, it will lend an "enormous fillip" to the Navy's underwater capability.

Image by Ministry of Defence
The Navy said that upon its commissioning in 2016, it will lend an "enormous fillip" to the Navy's underwater capability.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Though the first Scorpene submarine was scheduled to be handed over in 2012, the revised dates are now September 2016.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Though the first Scorpene submarine was scheduled to be handed over in 2012, the revised dates are now September 2016.

Image by Ministry of Defence
In October 2005, the contract for 'Project-75' was awarded to French defence giant DCNS to build six Franco- Spanish Scorpene-class diesel attack submarines at MDL. The deal involved extensive technology transfer agreements.
In October 2005, the contract for 'Project-75' was awarded to French defence giant DCNS to build six Franco- Spanish Scorpene-class diesel attack submarines at MDL. The deal involved extensive techno..
Read More
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