Europe, Canada say they'll spend more on defence, but cool on US demands

European NATO allies and Canada on Friday said they are willing to ramp up defence spending but are cool on US demands for the size of their military budgets, particularly given President Donald Trump's readiness to draw closer to Russian leader Vladimir Putin. US allies have spent billions of dollars more on defense since Putin ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine three years ago, but almost a third of them still do not meet NATO's target of at least 2 per cent of their gross domestic product.

Trump has said that US allies should commit to spending at least 5 per cent, but that would require investment at an unprecedented scale. According to NATO figures, the US was projected to have spent 3.38 per cent last year, the only ally whose spending has dropped over the last decade.

"It is important that we all agree that Russia is a threat. If not, I don't know why we should always increase more and more defense spending," Canada's Foreign Minister Melanie Joly told reporters at NATO headquarters in Brussels.


At a summit last year, NATO leaders said Russia "remains the most significant and direct threat to Allies' security".

Trump's public rehabilitation of Putin, who had become an international pariah indicted for war crimes, has disturbed US allies, and they believe the decision to rule out NATO membership for Ukraine weakened Kyiv's hand at the negotiating table before peace talks have even begun.

Beyond that, Europe and Canada were alarmed last month when the United States split with European allies by refusing to blame Russia for its invasion of Ukraine in votes on three UN resolutions seeking an end to the three-year war.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said that his country has set itself an "objective of 3 per cent-3.5 per cent, and we are preparing to reach 3 per cent-3.5 per cent, which is about the level of American defence spending".

It was estimated to be spending 2.06 per cent last year.

He said new funds should be spent on European rather than American equipment. In recent years, European allies placed around two-thirds of their equipment orders with US defence companies.

Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said that NATO members are working on setting a new spending target, to be announced at the next summit in June.

But he said that "5 per cent is of course much more than the US itself spends and it's a very high ambition and we are not ready to commit to a number at this time. Just as it's important to spend more, it's also important to spend more smartly".