Chinese submarines not technically advanced but good enough: Experts

Chinese submarines are well-suited for developing nations' navies, as they boast strong combat capabilities, proven technologies and competitive prices.

Chinese submarines not technically advanced but good enough: Experts
BEIJING: As Pakistan plans to buy eight submarines from China worth nearly $ 5 billion, experts said the proposed deal showed that the Chinese submarines are "good enough" for developing countries as they are cheap even though not "technologically advanced".

Chinese submarines are well-suited for developing nations' navies, as they boast strong combat capabilities, proven technologies and competitive prices, they said.

"Our conventional submarines are not as technologically advanced as the best ones, but their capabilities are good enough for regional naval powers, and they all have a reasonable price," Cui Yiliang, editor-in-chief of Modern Ships magazine, told state-run China Daily.

"In the past, Chinese submarines have had some defects in design, materials and production techniques. However, we have begun to catch up," he said, urging Chinese shipbuilders to develop more cutting-edge technologies.

"Our submarines will become popular in the international market once Chinese engineers make more breakthroughs in key technologies such as air-independent propulsion system," he said.

Zhang Junshe, a researcher at the PLA's naval military studies research centre, said, "the advantages of the Chinese submarines are their reliable performance which have been tested and proved through long service with the PLA navy and their competitive price."
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"Top equipment is good but I don't think a developing country's navy actually needs the best equipped and most expensive submarines. Ours are good enough," he said.

Pakistan plans to buy eight Chinese submarines which, the Daily said, could be the most valuable weapons export China has made.
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Kalvari: Indian Navy's first Scorpene class stealth submarine
1/9
Economictimes.com & PTI

Kalvari, the first of Indian Navy's Scorpene class stealth submarines being built under Project 75, achieved a major milestone with its 'undocking' at the Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL).

Image by Ministry of Defence
Economictimes.com & PTI

Kalvari, the first of Indian Navy's Scorpene class stealth submarines being built under Project 75, achieved a major milestone with its 'undocking' at the Mazago..
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Project 75, which has already seen a delay of almost 40 months, has now been brought on track and the delivery schedule for the successive submarines has been reduced.

Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar, who witnessed the undocking has asked Mazagon Docks Limited and Goa shipyard to double their production in the coming three years.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Project 75, which has already seen a delay of almost 40 months, has now been brought on track and the delivery schedule for the successive submarines has been reduced.

Defence Minister Manohar..
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The first Scorpene submarine has been named after its predecessor, an erstwhile Russian 'Foxtrot' class submarine, Kalvari. It was the first submarine operated by India.

Image by Ministry of Defence
The first Scorpene submarine has been named after its predecessor, an erstwhile Russian 'Foxtrot' class submarine, Kalvari. It was the first submarine operated by India.

Image by Ministry o..
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The remaining five boats of the Project 75 would be delivered by the yard to the Navy by 2020 and would form the core of the Navy's submarine arm for the next two decades.
The remaining five boats of the Project 75 would be delivered by the yard to the Navy by 2020 and would form the core of the Navy's submarine arm for the next two decades.
The six Scorpenes are being built by Mazagon Docks Ltd in collaboration with French firm DCNS.

Image by Ministry of Defence
The six Scorpenes are being built by Mazagon Docks Ltd in collaboration with French firm DCNS.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Parrikar said that as far as P75(I) Project was concerned, private players can also be invited for a joint venture, which would help in the early completion of the project. P75(I) is the next project of the Navy under which six submarines will be built in India.

He warned that if the project was not completed within the stipulated timeframe, the defaulting yard would have to pay a penalty. Early completion of the project, on the other hand, would be rewarded with a bonus, he said.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Parrikar said that as far as P75(I) Project was concerned, private players can also be invited for a joint venture, which would help in the early completion of the project. P75(I) is the next project..
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The Navy said that upon its commissioning in 2016, it will lend an "enormous fillip" to the Navy's underwater capability.

Image by Ministry of Defence
The Navy said that upon its commissioning in 2016, it will lend an "enormous fillip" to the Navy's underwater capability.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Though the first Scorpene submarine was scheduled to be handed over in 2012, the revised dates are now September 2016.

Image by Ministry of Defence
Though the first Scorpene submarine was scheduled to be handed over in 2012, the revised dates are now September 2016.

Image by Ministry of Defence
In October 2005, the contract for 'Project-75' was awarded to French defence giant DCNS to build six Franco- Spanish Scorpene-class diesel attack submarines at MDL. The deal involved extensive technology transfer agreements.
In October 2005, the contract for 'Project-75' was awarded to French defence giant DCNS to build six Franco- Spanish Scorpene-class diesel attack submarines at MDL. The deal involved extensive techno..
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