Bengaluru witnessing sharp rise in dengue cases: Doctors say situation may worsen, women and children at greater risk

Hospitals in Bengaluru are witnessing a sharp rise in dengue cases, particularly among women and children. The city is reporting an average of 60 new dengue cases daily, according to data from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP). Medical experts warn that the situation may worsen if preventive measures are not strictly followed, a TOI report stated.

Pregnant Women at Risk

Dr. Prathima Reddy, director and lead consultant in obstetrics and gynecology at SPARSH Hospital, highlighted that their facility sees 6-8 dengue cases among pregnant women every two months. "Pregnant women contracting dengue are at a higher risk of hemorrhagic fever resulting in significant maternal morbidity and mortality. There is also a risk of vertical transmission from the mother to the fetus, leading to preterm birth, low birth weight, and other health issues," she said.

Kauvery Hospitals also reports 4-5 daily dengue cases among pregnant women. Dr. Suresh, a consultant physician at the hospital, noted, "The onset of monsoon has led to a spike in cases, but the most vulnerable sections are pregnant women and children. We expect the cases to go down once the season ends."

Children Facing Increased Threat

At Motherhood Hospitals, 10-15% of dengue cases involve children. Dr. Santosh Kumar, senior consultant in pediatrics and neonatology, explained, "Toddlers (1-3 years) and preschool children (3-6 years) are more vulnerable among children. Early signs and symptoms of dengue we see in children can include high spiking fever for 3-4 days with nausea, pain in the abdomen, fatigue, decreased appetite, and body aches."

Dr. Parimala V Thirumalesh, senior consultant in neonatology and pediatrics at Aster CMI Hospital, reported a 20% increase in dengue cases among children. "It is advisable to avoid water stagnation around residential complexes, keep surroundings clean, and use mosquito repellents. Since there is no vaccination for this viral disease, it is recommended to take all preventive measures," she advised.

Medical Advice and Preventive Measures

Dr. Sahana KP, a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist at Apollo Hospitals, pointed out that common dengue symptoms in pregnant women include fever, joint pain, and headaches. "In view of the increased risk of thrombocytopenia and hemorrhage in pregnancy, we advise admission and care in hospital for such patients," she said.

As dengue continues to spread, healthcare professionals urge the public to maintain cleanliness, eliminate mosquito breeding grounds, and use mosquito repellents to prevent infection.