Wary of risks? Opt for capital protection funds to earn higher returns
Even as the market is hovering around all-time high, many investors are seeing conflicting signals emerging from MF houses.

Axis and Pramerica MFs are coming out with schemes that would invest in shares of small and mid-sized companies. NFO of ICICI Prudential Value Fund closed recently after collecting Rs 645 crore.
As you can see, one set of offerings looks to preserve capital in anticipation of a market fall, whereas the other theme is trying to explore value investing. “Markets may remain volatile in the short term. But it is time to allocate some money to equities with 3-5-year time-frame, given the attractive valuations of the broader market,” says Ankit Swaika, head of investment advisory and research, Religare Private Wealth Management.
A Case for Capital Protection Funds
That settles the matter in favour of value investors. However, conservative investors who don’t want to take any extra risk can still explore capital protection-oriented products. These schemes are primarily meant for conservative investors with 3-5 years’ investment timeframe. “Investors like investment avenues that provide higher returns than traditional fixed income products without taking any additional undue risk with their principal,” explains Nimesh Shah, MD & CEO, ICICI Prudential AMC.
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In a five-year fund, around 75 per cent of money is invested in good quality bonds that would ensure return of capital at the end of five years. The remaining 25 per cent is invested in equities to boost returns. “While we expect markets to remain volatile till the polls, equities definitely look a better asset class compared to real estate and gold. Valuation of equities is attractive, especially in the midcap space,” says Shah. “Generally, we have seen equities provide healthy returns when bought during periods of low GDP growth and we feel we are close to the bottom in that respect,” he adds.
The funds promise the best of both — equities and debt — but experts advise a realistic approach. “These funds can be considered to start allocating some capital to equities by conservative investors who have remained out of the markets for last few years, but the returns expectations must be realistic,” says Ankit Swaika.
Though most of the fund managers invest the equity component of these schemes in high conviction ideas that are expected to deliver over the tenure of the scheme, the returns cannot be exceptional given the small allocation to equities. Consider a situation: if the fund manager has invested 20 per cent of the money in equities and it doubles over three years, the effective portfolio return at the end of the third year is in the range of 11-12 per cent.
“Expect a bit more than AAA-rated three-year fixed deposit,” says a wealth manager, who doesn’t want to be identified. Taxation is another issue with these schemes, which are taxed like a debt fund. Capital gains are taxed at lower of 20 per cent with indexation or 10 per cent without indexation. Also, the scheme aims to provide capital protection to investors who remain invested till maturity. In the interim, there may be a situation when the bond portfolio may show marked-tomarket losses due to rise in interest rates. This, along with a fall in equities, can pull down NAV of the scheme below par.
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