Fed's Cook says she is prepared to act soon if inflation does not begin to slow

U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook said ​on Wednesday she is "prepared to ​act" if inflation does not soon begin to slow, ​though she is willing to wait "a bit more time" for that to happen.

"I see it as prudent to give a bit more time to observe how inflation ‌unfolds from ⁠here. Going ⁠forward, though, I believe the risks continue to be strongly weighted toward higher inflation," ​because of the investment boom around artificial intelligence and price pressures from tariffs and ​the U.S. war with Iran, Cook said in remarks prepared for delivery to the Exchequer Club of Washington, D.C.

"If we do not see ​signs of disinflation soon, I am prepared to ⁠act," Cook ‌said. "I am fully committed to reaching our inflation target, ​and this ​commitment is unwavering."


Cook compared the current situation, with ⁠inflation well above the Fed's 2% target and the job ​market seemingly stable, with the outlook a year ago ​when there were risks around the job market and inflation slowing.

"I see a notable shift in the balance of risks relative to a year or so ago, with inflation risks now outweighing employment risks," she said. Fed officials have been debating the prospect of a ‌rate hike that investors anticipate could come as soon as this fall, with Fed Governor Christopher Waller also this week ​saying the ​U.S. central bank may ⁠need to act unless there is consistent evidence of slower inflation in coming months. The outlook for rates became cloudier this week after the U.S. government ​released two generally benign inflation reports. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh has avoided commenting on his interest rate views, even as the outlook among his colleagues has been shifting toward the need for tighter monetary policy.

The Fed will hold its next policy meeting on July 28-29.