Citi profit jumps 42% as market volatility lifts trading revenue

Citigroup's first-quarter profit rose 42% as geopolitical tensions fueled market volatility and ​trading revenue, while strong dealmaking buoyed investment ​banking fees.

Citi profit jumps 42% as market volatility lifts trading revenue
Citigroup's first-quarter profit rose 42% as geopolitical tensions fueled market volatility and trading revenue, while strong dealmaking buoyed investment banking fees.

Trading desks benefited from heightened volatility across asset classes as the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran escalated tensions in the Middle East and obstructed oil shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, while concerns over AI-driven disruption triggered a sell-off in software stocks. The rebalancing of portfolios by clients and sharp price swings boost trading volumes.

Profit increased ‌to $5.8 billion, or $3.06 ⁠per share, ⁠in the three months ended March 31, the third-largest U.S. lender reported on Tuesday. This compares with $4.1 billion, or $1.96 per share, a year ​earlier.


Citi beat its target for profitability in the first quarter, posting a 13.1% return over tangible common equity. The ​bank is aiming at 10% to 11% return for the full year.

Its results come after Goldman Sachs kicked off the earnings season for banks on Monday, beating expectations for quarterly profit, driven by strength in dealmaking ​and equities trading.

The largest U.S. lender, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo beat ⁠estimates for ‌first-quarter profit on Tuesday. Bank of America and Morgan Stanley will report on Wednesday, April ​15.
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Citi reported ​its highest quarterly revenue in a decade, $24.6 billion, boosted by market volatility during ⁠the first quarter which increased its total markets revenue by 19% over ​a year earlier to $7.2 billion.

Revenue in equities trading rose 39%, fixed income ​trading revenue was up 13% over a year earlier, rates and currencies revenue rose 6% and other fixed income rose 27%, driven by strong performance in commodities.

DEALS HOLD UP

Hot dealmaking activity by the investment bank increased Citigroup's banking division revenue by 15% in the quarter. Fees in equity underwriting rose 64% and in M&A advisory, 19%. Fees with fixed income underwriting fell 6%.
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Prolonged geopolitical uncertainty did not have a big effect on ‌transactions in the first quarter, but may weigh on dealmaking and derail the strong momentum.

Industry-wide investment banking revenue rose nearly 14% to about $28.2 billion in the first quarter, ​according to Dealogic. Citigroup ​ranked fifth by fees among ⁠global banks during the period.
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INTEREST INCOME RISES

Net interest income, the difference between what a bank earns on loans and pays out on deposits, rose 12%.

The wealth management and retail banking division had 11% growth in ​revenue, adjusting for the transfer of assets Citi did over the last 12 months. The division had the lowest return within the bank, 10.8% over tangible common equity.

Shares of Citigroup have risen 104.9% over the past 12 months, outperforming Wall Street peers and the KBW bank index , as progress in its turnaround under CEO Jane Fraser boosted investor confidence. Citi's valuation still lags peers.
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