Fed officials make case for lifting central bank’s key interest rate before year-end
“It was a close call in my mind, in part reflecting the conflicting signals we're getting,” Williams said of the decision during a speech in Armonk, New York.

San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President John Williams, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard and Richmond Fed President Jeffrey Lacker each spoke or wrote on Saturday, days after the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee voted on Thursday to leave rates unchanged.
The central bank's decision, and the way its deliberations were framed, were interpreted by many Fed watchers as a sign that the central bank might not raise rates this year. In holding rates steady, the Fed noted international uncertainties and subdued inflation.
“It was a close call in my mind, in part reflecting the conflicting signals we're getting,” Williams said of the decision during a speech in Armonk, New York. “I view the next appropriate step as gradually raising interest rates, most likely starting sometime later this year.”
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