Tata Steel turns to loss in December quarter on weak European demand
Tata Steel swung to an unexpected loss in its third quarter after raw material costs gained & demand waned in Europe, its largest market.
The loss, including that of unit Tata Steel Europe, was 603 crore ($122 million) in the three months ended December 31, compared with a profit of 1,000 crore a year earlier, the Mumbai-based company said on Thursday in a statement. The median profit estimate of 28 analysts in a Bloomberg survey was 257 crore. Sales gained 15% to 32,960 crore.
The debt crisis in Europe, which contributes about two- third of Tata's production, has cut steel demand and prices. Global use of the alloy will rise 4.5% in 2012, the slowest in three years, according to the median estimate of 14 steelmakers, analysts and traders surveyed by Bloomberg.
Total costs rose 22% to 32,550 crore, while raw material expenses climbed 21% to 12,620 crore in the quarter. Tata Steel earned 138 crore from sources other than its main business, the company said.
Tata Steel Europe Chief Executive Officer Karl-Ulrich Koehler in November predicted a "difficult" third quarter. The European unit, which buys all the raw material it needs from outside suppliers, faced a 17% increase in coking coal prices, compared with a 3.5% increase in the price of steel hot-rolled coils in the last quarter.
Mothballed mill
The company on December 2 said it mothballed the Llanwern hot strip mill in Newport, UK, cutting 115 jobs. The mill will remain shut until the UK economy and steel demand justify a restart, it then said.
Rival ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steel producer, reported on February 7 fourth-quarter earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization fell to $1.71 billion from $1.85 billion a year earlier.
That compared with the $1.68 billion median estimate of 16 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. First-half Ebitda is likely to exceed results in the prior six months, while still being lower than a year earlier, the company said in a statement.
Tata Steel shares gained 0.3% to 452.15. The earnings were announced after the market closed. The benchmark Sensitive Index gained 0.7%.
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