Forward premia crash weakens rupee

"Futures are now quoting at less than the spot price. Backwardation of 2-3 paise has occurred," said Angel Broking associate director Naveen Mathur

The rupee continued to weaken as forward premia crashed under dollar demand from oil companies for repayments. The partially-convertible rupee closed at Rs 45.35 to a dollar on Thursday.

The rupee opened at Rs 45.17 this morning from the previous day's close of 45.25. Intraday trade saw it move in the Rs 45.17-45.45 band as predicted by dealers. "Futures are now quoting at less than the spot price. Backwardation of 2-3 paise has occurred," said Angel Broking associate director Naveen Mathur.

The one-year forward premium dipped 20 paise during the day's trade and closed at 2.49%. It ended at the 113-118 level against Wednesday's closing level of 123 points. Indian oil companies have been on a dollar-buying spree to make import payments to Iran since RBI gave them the go-ahead a few days ago. Banks are buying dollars at the spot rate and selling them in the forwards market, resulting in a weaker rupee.

"The high demand for dollars from oil companies is leading to banks taking buy-sell swaps. The situation is like the one in 2008. Forward premiums are at a discount and the market is likely to remain highly volatile," said Basics Forex executive director KN Dey. The rupee remains under pressure from choppy Indian equities and the $4 billion owed to Iran for the oil.
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