Oil edges lower, but heads for weekly gain as Middle East supply risks persist

Oil prices fell in early trading on Friday but remained on track for weekly gains as the United States and Iran continued trading strikes.

Concerns that accelerating inflation could soften oil demand weighed on the market and pressured prices.

Brent futures fell 6 cents, or 0.08%, to $76.24 a barrel by 0125 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude ‌lost 4 cents, ⁠or ⁠0.06%, to $72.04.


For the week, Brent was set for a 6% gain and WTI was headed for a 5% increase.

Iranian armed forces launched attacks on U.S. military infrastructure in Gulf states on Thursday following U.S. strikes on Iran's southern coastal and eastern provinces, further straining a three-week-old ceasefire. Separately, Iranian media reported multiple explosions across southern Iran, including Bushehr, where one of the country's nuclear plants ⁠is located.

The ‌renewed fighting came the day that Iran buried its slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the culmination of a week of mass ⁠funeral processions and rallies. Khamenei was killed on the first day of the war on February 28.

The conflict has delayed the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a key waterway that about 20% of daily global oil and gas supplies passed through before the war.

"Despite the U.S. ramping up attacks on military sites in Iran, the market drew some reassurance from the Trump administration's decision to avoid targeting Iranian energy ‌infrastructure," said Daniel Hynes, the senior commodity strategist for ANZ bank.

"This was aided by comments from President Trump, who said he doesn't expect a return to a full-scale ⁠conflict."

U.S. President Donald Trump had said on Wednesday he did not think the war would restart and that "anything that happens is going to be over very quickly."

In the U.S., the number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits fell last week, indicating that the labor market remained in a "slow-hire, slow-fire" mode.

In China, the world's second-biggest economy, producer price inflation surged to a four-year high in June, piling pressure on manufacturers' profit margins as weak domestic demand limited pricing power.