RBI blocks excessive bidding by bond houses
The move likely to help the central bank to save on paying commissions for excess underwriting bids.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday announced that from now on, the minimum bidding under the additional competitive underwriting route will be equal to the amount of the minimum bidding requirement for all primary dealers. The move may also help the central bank to save on paying commissions for excess underwriting bids submitted by bond houses.
Typically, underwriting commitment for primary dealers (PDs) comprises two components: one being the minimum underwriting commitment (MUC) and the other is the additional competitive underwriting. The MUC is calculated in such a way that 50% of the subscription to a bond issue is taken care of by all primary dealers collectively, while bond houses can subscribe to the remaining portion of the issue by bidding through the additional competitive route.
RBI has now said under the revised scheme of underwriting commitment and liquidity support, the minimum bidding requirement for each PD during a bond auction will be equivalent to the amount the PD would have to bid for as per the minimum underwriting commitment.
A senior dealer with a leading bond house said, “With favourable liquidity conditions and good supply of papers, most bond houses place aggressive bids. As a result, the cut-offs and commissions do not represent a true picture of the underlying market conditions. Furthermore, aggressive bidding results in one or two major players dominating the market. Under these new guidelines, bond houses will be forced to exercise greater caution and be prudent when they place bids.”
The existing guidelines also gave way for excessive bidding, which in turn, saw RBI paying commissions to bond houses even for the extra bids placed. Thus, from the regulatory point of view, the central bank can now cut down on the excess commissions they ended up paying.
For instance, in case of a bond auction worth Rs 5,000 crore, under the current conditions, the total underwriting used to be worth Rs 5,358 crore, thus allowing for excess bids to be placed for more than Rs 350 crore. With new guidelines coming into place, the excess of underwriting could be avoided, thus making the entire process more transparent in nature.
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