Oil spike jolts Indian bonds, 10-year yield hits three-week high

On Tuesday, Indian government bonds faced a notable downturn, with the benchmark 10-year yield climbing to a three-week peak as global market anxiety intensified. The recent spike in oil prices following tensions in the U.S.-Iran relationship has ...

Oil spike jolts Indian bonds, 10-year yield hits three-week high
(Updates at market close)

Indian government bonds tumbled on Tuesday, with the 10-year yield hitting a three-week high, as a blistering oil rally after a flare-up in the U.S.-Iran conflict rattled sentiment and prompted investors to cut risk across assets.

The benchmark 6.94% 2036 bond yield climbed 6.4 basis points to 6.7945%, its highest since June ‌24. The rupee ⁠weakened ⁠0.61% to 96.20 per dollar while shares in Mumbai fell 0.6%.


The 10-year yield rose to ​as much as 6.8152%, but short-covering towards the end of the session brought it back below ​the key 6.80% level.

Brent crude jumped 9.6% overnight in its biggest single-day rise in more than six years, and was last up 4.66% at $87.18 per barrel. The surge followed a third night of ⁠U.S.-Iran fighting, which ‌disrupted flows through the Strait of Hormuz.

The oil shock ​rippled through ​global markets, pushing the U.S. two-year Treasury yield to a ⁠17-month high on renewed rate-hike bets, while the 10-year yield ​touched a two-month peak before a key inflation print ​due after Indian market hours.
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In India, data released on Tuesday showed retail inflation rose to 4.38% in June, slightly above market expectations. Several economists have rolled back calls for policy tightening, expecting inflation to stay controlled for the fiscal year.

"With the RBI likely to look through a supply-driven inflation shock, as ‌long as passthrough is limited and inflation expectations remain anchored, we expect a rate pause from the RBI in FY27," Madhavi Arora, ​economist at ​Emkay Global wrote ⁠in a note.

Investors awaited Bloomberg Index Services' decision this month on inclusion of Indian bonds in its flagship index. Foreign investors have poured nearly $6.5 billion into Indian government bonds ​since June.

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Overnight indexed swap rates rose sharply, driven by offshore paying, as traders priced in rising oil prices and risk of higher global rates.

The one-year rose 10.5 bps to 5.9350%, while the two-year surged 14.25 bps to 6.11%. The most liquid five-year swap rate jumped about 13.5 bps to 6.37%.
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