India bonds slip ahead of RBI policy as war risks lift oil

The Reserve Bank of India will announce its rate decision on Friday, with markets largely pricing in a pause even ‌as Standard Chartered, ⁠Capital Economics, ⁠ANZ, MUFG and OCBC call for a 25-basis-point hike.

India bonds slip ahead of RBI policy as war risks lift oil
Indian government bonds slid on Monday after oil prices jumped as fresh U.S.-Iran strikes threatened a fragile ceasefire and stoked rate-hike worries ahead of a crucial policy meeting.

The Reserve Bank of India will announce its rate decision on Friday, with markets largely pricing in a pause even ‌as Standard Chartered, ⁠Capital Economics, ⁠ANZ, MUFG and OCBC call for a 25-basis-point hike.

"While the case for a tighter ​monetary policy is strengthening, the timing of the move is a matter of debate," Radhika ​Rao, senior economist and executive director at DBS Bank said in a note.


"In our view, the monetary policy committee is likely to prioritise the ​key mandate, i.e. inflation, to decide on ⁠the path ahead, ‌while relying on other instruments to stabilise the currency and ​bond markets."

India's ​inflation pressure is building. The rise in wholesale prices ⁠accelerated to a three and a half-year high in April. ​State-run fuel retailers have raised fuel prices four times ​in May. A forecast for a weak monsoon also poses further inflation risks.

India's benchmark 6.48% 2035 yield ended at 7.0181%, compared with 7.0037% on Friday. The yield dropped 6 basis points last week.
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Brent crude futures were last up 2.25% at $94.12 a barrel, nearly 30% above pre-war levels.

Indian ‌assets are highly exposed to swings in oil prices, with the country importing 90% of its crude needs. Since the ​war began, the ​rupee has lost ⁠4.5% and bonds have fallen more than 5%.

On Monday, Iran and the United States said they had carried out strikes on military targets, with each accusing ​the other of aggression as diplomatic efforts to end three months of war dragged on.

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India's overnight index swap rates ended 2 bps to 4 bps higher following the oil spike.

The one-year swap ended at 6.1150%, while the two-year and five-year rates settled at 6.33% and 6.6375% respectively.
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