Airports allowed to deploy private security guards

In a significant change in how airport security is managed, the government has allowed airport operators to deploy private security guards at airports.

This is the first time since 2002 private security has been allowed in airports since the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) became responsible for airport security after the Kandahar Hijack incident.

In an instruction passed by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS), the nodal agency responsible for aviation security, it has allowed airports to outsource the job of manning security in non- core areas like segregating passengers at airport gates, queue management in front of boarding counters, baggage control, cargo area and security of visitors’ gallery.


The move comes after the centre felt that strength of CISF was not enough to cater for the burgeoning growth in air traffic. Currently, out of 118 operational airports, 64 are manned by CISF’s Aviation Security Group. The rest are with state police or India Reserve Battalions. Against the required airport security strength of 30,003, CISF has 29,399, leaving a shortfall, said a survey by the Centre.

With footfall rising in major metro airports and a number of new airports joining India’s aviation network driven by the centre’s Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN) scheme, deployment of private security guards will lessen the burden on CISF. “Private Security Agency has been allowed in non-core or non-strategic areas of airports. Along with CISF, if private security guards are also deployed, this will increase the effectiveness and quality of airport security,” said Jaideep Prasad, joint DG, BCAS.

He also said that private security guards will work under CISF’s direct operational control and will also be trained by it. “Training of private security agency will be similar to what CISF undergoes. As private security personals gain exposure, this will help the industry in the long run which is seeing exponential increase in traffic,” Prasad said.

Multiple private airports have already started deploying private security guards. Adani-owned Ahmedabad and Guwahati airports have deployed around 100 private security personnel to man the non-core areas.

“The current deployment of private security agencies covers non-core areas of security and the individuals deployed continue to be under the command and control of the CISF. The airport operator does not exercise any control over them. They have been deployed post an elaborate pre-deployment and on-the-job training period by the CISF. The Ahmedabad and Guwahati airport prioritise the security and safety of passengers and place that as the centrepiece of its operational strategy. Deploying private security for non-core tasks allows CISF to concentrate on the core tasks and ensures better security at our airports,” said a spokesperson of Adani Airports.

Similarly, GMR-owned Delhi Airport has also started deploying them in areas like cargo terminal, managing queue at Terminal 1 and 2. "In accordance with the directions of the BCAS, a Private Security Agency has been hired to undertake the identified five non-core security functions at Delhi Airport. The Private Security Agency personnel are currently in the process of deployment, under the command and control of CISF,” a spokesperson of Delhi Airport said.