Net neutrality: Govt committed to non-discriminatory internet access for all

Amid a debate on net neutrality, govt said it is committed towards providing equal internet access to all and will ensure non-discriminatory availability, Parliament was informed.

NEW DELHI: Amid a debate on net neutrality, the government said it is committed towards providing equal internet access to all and will ensure non-discriminatory availability, Parliament was informed today.

"Government notes with assurance the growth of internet in India and wide platform it has offered for innovation and creativity. Government strives for non-discriminatory access to internet for all citizens of the country," Communication and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said in a written reply to Lok Sabha.

Net neutrality refers to non-discrimination of data packets by intermediate network of internet on the basis of content, application, service, device, sender or recipient address, among others, he added.

The Minister, however, said that there is divergence of views among countries on the extent of neutrality desired for internet Service Providers and regulatory measures undertaken to enforce them.

"Very few countries have opted for specific legislations in this regard," Prasad said.

On a query, whether some telecom firms are using differential pricing to access certain content online, he said, tariffs are offered by ISPs taking into account several factors.
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These factors include input costs, level of competition and other commercial considerations, he added.

"Presently, the service providers are offering internet packs, which allow the subscribers to use any content, applications, etc available on internet. In addition, some service providers are offering discounted special tariff packs for certain applications," Prasad said.

 
The Minister also informed the house that telecom sector regulator Trai has released a consultation paper of the regulatory framework for over-the-top (OTT) services on which stakeholders have sent their comments by April 24 and the counter comments can be given till May 8.

Department of Telecom has also constituted a committee on Net neutrality in January this year and its terms of reference include to examine net neutrality and its public policy objective.

The committee will also examine the economic impact of net neutrality on the telecom sector that arises from existence of a regulated telecom services sector and unregulated content and applications sector, including OTT services.

It will also recommend the overall policy, regulatory and technical responses, Prasad said.
Facebook's solar-powered drones to provide internet connectivity
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Economictimes.com

Facebook's Connectivity Lab is working on solar-powered drones that are aimed at bringing online connectivity to remote locations. In March 2015, as part of the Internet.org initiative, the first test flight of the aircraft was completed successfully in UK.

According to an ET report, India could be the first country in which Facebook deploys drones to provide broadband connectivity in remote areas.

Image: facebook.com
Economictimes.com

Facebook's Connectivity Lab is working on solar-powered drones that are aimed at bringing online connectivity to remote locations. In March 2015, as part of the Intern..
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Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg had proposed a pilot project to bridge the digital divide during his meeting with communications and information technology minister Ravi Shankar Prasad in 2014.

Image: Internet.org
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg had proposed a pilot project to bridge the digital divide during his meeting with communications and information technology minister Ravi Shankar Prasad in 2014.

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The drones that Facebook is developing would fly at a height of 60,000 to 90,000 feet above the ground, far above commercial jetliners and at a level where they wouldn't be affected by the weather, effectively making them invisible.

In order to continuously provide Wi-Fi coverage, they would be powered by the sun, Facebook Connectivity Lab's engineering director Yael Maguire has said.

Image: facebook.com
The drones that Facebook is developing would fly at a height of 60,000 to 90,000 feet above the ground, far above commercial jetliners and at a level where they wouldn't be affected by the weather, e..
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"At this altitude, a drone can broadcast a powerful signal that covers a city-sized area of territory with a medium population density. This is also close to the lowest altitude for unregulated airspace, and a layer in the atmosphere that has very stable weather conditions and low wind speeds," Internet.org has said in its release.

"This means an aircraft can easily cruise and conserve power, while generating power through its solar panels during the day to store in its batteries for overnight use," the release explained.

Image: Internet.org
"At this altitude, a drone can broadcast a powerful signal that covers a city-sized area of territory with a medium population density. This is also close to the lowest altitude for unregulated airsp..
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"The final design (of the aircraft) will have a wingspan greater than a Boeing 737 but will weigh less than a car. It will be powered by solar panels on its wings.," Mark Zuckerberg had written in a Facebook post on March 26.

"Aircraft like these will help connect the whole world because they can affordably serve the 10% of the world's population that live in remote communities without existing internet infrastructure," he had said.

Image: Internet.org
"The final design (of the aircraft) will have a wingspan greater than a Boeing 737 but will weigh less than a car. It will be powered by solar panels on its wings.," Mark Zuckerberg had written in a ..
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Internet.org is looking at Free-space optical communication, or FSO, as a way of using light to transmit data through space using invisible, infrared laser beams.

"The lasers used in FSO systems provide extremely high bandwidths and capacity, on par with terrestrial fiber optic networks, but they also consume much less power than microwave systems," claims Internet.org.

Image: Internet.org
Internet.org is looking at Free-space optical communication, or FSO, as a way of using light to transmit data through space using invisible, infrared laser beams.

"The lasers used in FSO syst..
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The not-for-profit internet.org partnership was set up in 2013 by Facebook along with mobile phone technology providers Samsung, Mediatek, Qualcomm, Nokia, Opera Software and Ericsson.

It's aimed at providing affordable internet access across the globe.

With inputs from ET Bureau

Image: Internet.org
The not-for-profit internet.org partnership was set up in 2013 by Facebook along with mobile phone technology providers Samsung, Mediatek, Qualcomm, Nokia, Opera Software and Ericsson.

It's ai..
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