Reliance Retail set to shut 100 Reliance Fresh stores
The move by Reliance Industries is aimed to increase its focus on India's $450 billion wholesale cash-and-carry business.
At present, Reliance Retail operates around 550 Reliance Fresh stores, a typical store is spread over around 3,500 square feet and caters to a catchment area of 2-3 km.
The Mumbai-based firm has intimated its vendors about its impending move. "Reliance has given us heads-up and we have started realigning our businesses from these stores," a senior executive at one of the world's largest beverage firms told TOI.
Some of the shortlisted stores have not been giving optimal returns, while others will be converted to more feasible formats, said a person familiar with the development. An e-mailed questionnaire to a Reliance Retail spokesperson did not elicit a response.
Reliance Retail is not the only one to shut down its convenience stores in search for profits. In the past, unable to compete with local kirana stores and high rentals, retailers such as Aditya Birla Retail and Spencer's Retail have also taken similar steps. In 2012, Aditya Birla Retail, which runs stores under the More brand, shuttered all its outlets in Mumbai due to steep real estate costs.
Food and grocery ? the largest category in the consumption basket and estimated at around 60% of consumer spending (according to Deloitte-Indian Retail Market Opening More Doors, January 2013) ? remain the proverbial thorn in every modern retailer's side. With food accounting for most revenues, India's top 10 retailers reported accumulated losses of Rs 13,000 crore during the 2013-14 fiscal, reveals a report by ratings agency Crisil.
"As a category, food offers very low margins," said Krish Iyer, CEO with Walmart India. Half of the Bentonville-based retailer's business comes from food.
As back-end infrastructure improves, cash-and-carry stores like Reliance Market and Walmart Best Price Modern Wholesale that only sell in bulk to registered members such as kirana stores, hospitals and hotels are expected to iron out the chinks in the country's modern-trade business.
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