What is Aphasia, brain condition affecting Bruce Willis
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Bruce Willis has aphasia
Bruce Willis is retiring from acting after being diagnosed with aphasia. Willis' family announced that the 67-year-old actor has been diagnosed with aphasia, and that is affecting the actor's cognitive abilities.
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What is Aphasia
Aphasia is a brain disorder that leads to problems with speaking, reading and writing. It is a little-known condition that has many possible causes. Aphasia mostly affects people who are middle-aged or older, but it can also affect anyone, including children
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What are the causes
A stroke, tumor, head injury or other damage to the language centers of the brain can cause aphasia. A brain infection or Alzheimer’s disease can also trigger it. It can occur suddenly following a stroke or head injury. It can also develop slowly as a result of neurological disease.
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How it is diagnosed
Aphasia is diagnosed with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan. For most, the cause is a stroke that has cut off blood to part of the brain. Without oxygen and nutrients, brain cells die, which leads to the difficulty retrieving words.
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Does not affect intelligence
Aphasia does not affect intelligence. Some people improve dramatically in a few months. Others may need to find other ways to communicate. Speech and language therapy can help.
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No known cure
Treatments can help manage the condition, but there is no known cure. Researchers are looking into new types of speech therapy and noninvasive methods such as a procedure that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate brain cells.