Healthcare NGO raises concerns over Covaxin

A day before India begins the world’s largest Covid-19 vaccination drive, a group of healthcare-focused NGOs has sought clarifications from the government on the approval given to Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin.

New Delhi: A day before India begins the world’s largest Covid-19 vaccination drive, a group of healthcare-focused NGOs has sought clarifications from the government on the approval given to Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin. Concerns have been raised on whether legal protection will be available under the law for those taking Covaxin, which is still undergoing clinical trials.

The All India Drugs Action Network has sought information on the protocol through which the vaccine’s use will be restricted, how informed consent from individuals will be taken and whether individuals being vaccinated will benefit from protections available under law to clinical trial participants, including compensation in case of trial-related injury or death, and whether there will be ethics committee oversight of the use of Covaxin. “We are unable to comprehend the meaning of ‘clinical trial mode’ as we are not aware of any such terminology in the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules, 1945 or the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019,” said the letter.

The group said there is no information on the Clinical Trials Registry India (CTRI) website on the protocol that was approved by the subject expert committee (SEC), though CTRI registration is a requirement before the enrolment of participants in a clinical trial. It has also sought clarification on how the permissions granted to the vaccines of Bharat Biotech and Serum Institute of India fall short of full licensure.


India begins world's largest immunisation exercise today
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday launched India's vaccination drive against the novel coronavirus via video conferencing. Billed as the world's largest vaccination program, covering the entire length and breadth of the country, the drive aims to first inoculate millions of its healthcare and frontline workers and reach an estimated 3 crore people by the end of its first phase.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday launched India's vaccination drive against the novel coronavirus via video conferencing. Billed as the world's largest vaccination program, covering the entir..
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  • Covishield – Serum Institute of India
  • Covaxin – Bharat Biotech
Covishield – Serum Institute of IndiaCovaxin – Bharat Biotech

200,000 vaccinators. Each vaccination team to have 5 members: 1 vaccinator + 4 others

200,000 vaccinators. Each vaccination team to have 5 members: 1 vaccinator + 4 others
  • 11 million Covishield doses.
  • 5.5 million Covaxin doses
  • Allocated to states, UTs in proportion to healthcare workers
11 million Covishield doses.5.5 million Covaxin dosesAllocated to states, UTs in proportion to healthcare workers
  • States have organised vaccination sessions.
  • 100 vaccinations per session per day initially.
  • 10% reserve/wastage.
States have organised vaccination sessions.100 vaccinations per session per day initially.10% reserve/wastage.
  • National storage sites: Karnal, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai
  • States will have at least one regional vaccine store
  • States/UTs with more than one centre: UP 9; MP 4; Gujarat - 4; Kerala 3; JK, Karnataka and Rajasthan 2 each
National storage sites: Karnal, Kolkata, Chennai, MumbaiStates will have at least one regional vaccine storeStates/UTs with more than one centre: UP 9; MP 4; Gujarat - 4; Kerala 3; JK, Karnataka and ..
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  • 1075, to address queries
  • Dedicated 24x7 call centre
  • Will crack down on misinformation, rumours
1075, to address queriesDedicated 24x7 call centreWill crack down on misinformation, rumours
  • Shots won’t be given to Pregnant/lactating women
  • Those below 18 yrs of age
  • Those allergic to previous dose of Covid-19
  • Those with other allergies (to vaccines/food/pharma products/injectable therapies)
Shots won’t be given to Pregnant/lactating womenThose below 18 yrs of ageThose allergic to previous dose of Covid-19Those with other allergies (to vaccines/food/pharma products/injectable therapies)
  • Logistics of vaccinating millions
  • Identifying, reaching out to first beneficiaries
  • Overcoming vaccine hesitancy
  • Ensuring second dose taken on time
Logistics of vaccinating millionsIdentifying, reaching out to first beneficiariesOvercoming vaccine hesitancyEnsuring second dose taken on time

2 doses with 28-day gap not interchangeable

A. App-based delivery

Recipients to register on Co-WIN app

B. Process at centre

  • Photo ID to be verified
  • Documents checked with Co-WIN
  • Vaccine administered
  • 30-minute observation after vaccination, guided for further action
  • The recipient informed about next dose

C. Possible adverse reactions common to both vaccines

  • Site tenderness/pain, fever, headache, fatigue muscle, joint pains, nausea. A Paracetamol advised for symptomatic relief
2 doses with 28-day gap not interchangeableA. App-based deliveryRecipients to register on Co-WIN appB. Process at centrePhoto ID to be verifiedDocuments checked with Co-WINVaccine administered30-minu..
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